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arXiv 2606.26596hep-phhep-ex
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相对论三夸克模型中超子半轻子衰变的统一研究

Unified study of hyperon semileptonic decays in a relativistic three-quark model

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Ningbo University(宁波大学);Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院近代物理研究所);Tsinghua University(清华大学)

Ru-Hui Ni, Zhen-Yang Wang, Jia-Jun Wu, Bing-Song Zou

AI总结:

利用相对论三夸克模型,通过拟合重子质量谱确定波函数,无自由参数地预言了八重态超子半轻子衰变的分支比、轻子普适性比和全部形状因子,与实验及格点QCD结果一致。

摘要:

我们利用相对论三夸克模型(R3QM)对基态八重态超子的半轻子衰变进行了统一的理论研究。我们方法的一个关键创新在于,所有重子波函数均通过半相对论势模型拟合重子质量谱确定,从而无需自由参数即可预言弱跃迁振幅。使用相同的波函数,我们计算了八重道道的分支比和轻子普适性比。计算值与现有实验数据一致,并为实验信息有限的道道提供了预言。我们进一步计算了完整的八重态跃迁形状因子集,无需任何额外自由参数,从而可以在速率观测量之外检验弱流。在测量良好的$\Lambda \to p \ell^-\bar{\nu}_\ell$道中,计算的前导矢量及轴矢量形状因子$f_1(0)$和$g_1(0)$与近期格点QCD结果吻合良好,且$g_1/f_1$比值与BESIII最新测量一致。除前导矢量和轴矢量项外,完整的形状因子集分离了弱磁、第二类以及部分守恒轴流(PCAC)关系相关的极点贡献。与格点QCD结果相比,弱磁项$f_2$显示出最清晰的道依赖性,其在某些道中的较小值可能指向未被纯$qqq$价成分完全饱和的横向流强度。这项工作为将八重态超子弱形状因子与夸克层次的重子自旋-味道及空间结构联系起来提供了框架,并为未来超子半轻子衰变测量提供了可检验的弱流观测量。

英文摘要:

We present a unified theoretical study of semileptonic decays of ground state octet hyperons using the relativistic three-quark model (R3QM). A key innovation of our approach is that all baryon wave functions are determined by fitting the baryon mass spectrum with a semirelativistic potential model, leading to predictions for weak transition amplitudes without free parameters. Adopting these wave functions, we calculate the decay widths, branching fractions, lepton flavor universality ratios, as well as the angular correlation and spin asymmetry parameters for the octet channels. The calculated values agree with the available experimental data and give predictions for channels with limited experimental information. We further compute the complete set of octet transition form factors without any additional free parameters, so that the weak current can be examined beyond the rate observables. In the well measured $Λ\to p \ell^-\barν_\ell$ channel, the calculated leading vector and axial-vector form factors, $f_1(0)$ and $g_1(0)$, agree well with recent lattice QCD results, and the $g_1/f_1$ ratio is consistent with recent BESIII measurements. Beyond the leading vector and axial-vector terms, the complete form factor set separates the weak magnetism, second class, and the pole contribution associated with the partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation. The weak magnetism term $f_2$ shows the clearest channel dependence compared with lattice QCD results, and its smaller values in some channels may point to transverse current strength not fully saturated by pure $qqq$ valence components. This work provides a framework for connecting octet hyperon weak form factors to the spin--flavor and spatial structure of baryons at the quark level, and gives testable weak current observables for future hyperon semileptonic decay measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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