通过NGC 1068中的宇宙射线上行散射探测非弹性暗物质
Probing Inelastic Dark Matter via Cosmic-Ray Upscattering in NGC 1068
AI总结:
研究利用活动星系核NGC 1068中宇宙射线冷却对亚GeV非弹性暗物质(iDM)的约束,考虑弹性与深度非弹性散射(DIS)贡献,发现DIS主导高动量转移并增强冷却效应,从而推导出iDM参数空间的新限制。
摘要:
我们研究了来自活动星系核(AGN)NGC 1068中宇宙射线(CR)冷却对亚GeV非弹性暗物质(iDM)的约束。在超大质量黑洞周围的稠密暗物质(DM)尖峰中,高能CR质子通过与暗物质粒子的散射可以有效地损失能量。我们考虑了一个最小矢量门户iDM框架,并一致地包含了弹性和深度非弹性散射(DIS)对CR能量损失率的贡献。我们发现DIS过程在高动量转移下占主导地位,并显著增强了DM诱导的冷却效应。通过要求由此产生的冷却时间尺度与NGC 1068中观测到的标准模型冷却保持兼容,我们推导出了对iDM参数空间的约束。我们的结果表明,AGN宇宙射线冷却探测了当前直接探测实验无法触及的亚GeV iDM参数空间中先前未探索的区域。
英文摘要:
We study constraints on sub-GeV inelastic dark matter (iDM) from cosmic-ray (CR) cooling in the active galactic nucleus (AGN) NGC 1068. In dense dark matter (DM) spikes surrounding supermassive black holes, high-energy CR protons can efficiently lose energy through scatterings with dark matter particles. We consider a minimal vector-portal iDM framework and consistently include both elastic and deep inelastic scattering (DIS) contributions to the CR energy-loss rate. We find that DIS processes dominate at high momentum transfer and substantially enhance the DM-induced cooling effect. By requiring the resulting cooling timescale to remain compatible with the observed Standard Model cooling in NGC 1068, we derive constraints on the iDM parameter space. Our results demonstrate that AGN cosmic-ray cooling probes previously unexplored regions of sub-GeV iDM parameter space inaccessible to current direct-detection experiments.
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