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arXiv 2606.03216cs.CV
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Follow-Your-Preference++:重新思考图像修复中的偏好对齐

Follow-Your-Preference++: Rethinking Preference Alignment for Image Inpainting

Zhejiang University(浙江大学);The University of Tokyo(东京大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学)

Junkun Yuan, Yutao Shen, Toru Aonishi, Hideki Nakayama, Yue Ma

AI总结:

本文从基本原理出发,通过直接偏好优化框架和公开奖励模型构建偏好数据,系统研究了图像修复中的偏好对齐问题,发现奖励模型存在偏差但可通过集成缓解,并在标准指标、大视觉语言模型评估和人类评估上显著超越先前最先进模型。

摘要:

我们研究图像修复中的偏好对齐。与其提出另一种方法,我们从头重新审视该问题并重新评估其核心挑战。我们采用广泛使用的直接偏好优化框架,并利用公开的奖励模型构建偏好训练数据。我们的实证研究涵盖九个奖励模型、两个基准以及两个在架构和生成机制上不同的基线修复模型。我们的主要发现是:(1) 大多数奖励模型为偏好数据构建提供了有效信号,尽管有些作为评估者不可靠。(2) 跨模型和基准,偏好数据在候选和样本缩放下表现出一致的趋势。(3) 奖励模型显示出明显的偏差——特别是在亮度、构图和配色方案方面——使其容易引发奖励黑客行为。(4) 简单的奖励模型集成减轻了此类偏差,并产生了稳健且可泛化的性能。(5) 偏好对齐可迁移到对象移除任务,其中目标从开放式创意生成转变为连贯的背景补全。(6) 进一步分析表明,校准的集成方法进一步减轻了黑客行为并提高了鲁棒性。在不修改模型架构或引入额外数据集的情况下,我们的模型在标准指标、大视觉语言模型评估和人类评估上显著优于先前最先进的模型。我们的代码可在以下网址获取:此 https URL。

英文摘要:

We study preference alignment for image inpainting. Rather than proposing yet another method, we revisit the problem from first principles and reassess its core challenges. We adopt the widely used direct preference optimization framework and construct preference training data with publicly available reward models. Our empirical study spans nine reward models, two benchmarks, and two baseline inpainting models that differ in architecture and generative mechanism. Our main findings are: (1) Most reward models provide valid signals for preference data construction, although some are unreliable as evaluators. (2) Across models and benchmarks, preference data exhibits consistent trends under both candidate and sample scaling. (3) Reward models display pronounced biases--particularly in brightness, composition, and color scheme--that make them prone to inducing reward hacking. (4) A simple ensemble of reward models mitigates such biases and yields robust, generalizable performance. {\color{rebuttal_blue}(5) Preference alignment is transferable to the object removal task, where the goal shifts from open-ended creative generation to coherent background completion. (6) Further analysis reveals that a calibrated ensemble method further mitigates hacking and improves robustness.} Without modifying model architectures or introducing additional datasets, our models substantially outperform prior state-of-the-art models on standard metrics, large vision-language model evaluations, and human assessments. Our code is available at: https://github.com/shenytzzz/Follow-Your-Preference.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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