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arXiv 2606.00331astro-ph.HE
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费米未识别伽马射线源中的硬X射线源

Hard X-ray Sources in Fermi UFOs

Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas(希腊研究与技术基金会天体物理研究所);INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia(意大利国家天体物理研究所射电天文台);Science and Technology Institute, Universities Space Research Association(大学空间研究协会科技研究所);NASA Marshall Space Flight Center(美国国家航空航天局马歇尔太空飞行中心);University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität(慕尼黑大学物理学院大学天文台);Excellence Cluster ORIGINS(卓越集群ORIGINS);Quasar Science Resources S.L. for the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)(为欧洲空间局(ESA)欧洲空间天文中心(ESAC)服务的类星体科学资源有限公司);Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Naciona(国立大学天文学研究所)

Alessandro Paggi, Ioannis Liodakis, John Antoniadis, Chien-Ting Chen, Steven R. Ehlert, Daniel Gruen, Philip Kaaret, Ignacio De La Calle Perez, Elena Jimenez Bailon, Mykhailo Ilin

AI总结:

通过将费米未识别天体(UFOs)与硬X射线源位置匹配,并利用多波段数据识别软X射线对应体,发现其中15个可归类为耀变体、塞弗特星系、X射线双星等,为UFOs的低能对应体研究提供了新线索。

摘要:

由于γ射线探测器提供的位置不确定性较大,识别和/或关联未识别的γ射线源与低能对应体是现代天文学的一个关键挑战。我们选取了与最新Palermo Swift-BAT硬X射线星表和SRG/ART-XC全天X射线巡天星表中的硬X射线源位置兼容的未识别费米天体(UFOs),以识别低能源并可能将其与UFOs关联。我们发现了17个与硬X射线源重叠的UFOs。随后,我们收集了来自Swift-XRT、Chandra-ACIS、XMM-Newton-EPIC和eROSITA的软X射线数据,识别了16个硬X射线源的软X射线对应体,并将其中15个与已知天体关联,分类为:耀变体/耀变体候选体(2个源)、塞弗特星系(5个源)、X射线双星(2个源)、普通X射线源(1个源)、激变变星(2个源)和变星(3个源)。耀变体和塞弗特星系很可能是UFOs的低能对应体,因为它们的中红外颜色和宽带能谱分布表明存在显著的喷流非热辐射。X射线双星可能是UFOs的潜在低能对应体,因为这类源已被观测到发射γ射线。普通X射线源已被提出作为脉冲星候选体,因此我们建议它可能是UFOs的低能对应体。激变变星被认为是潜在的γ射线发射体,因此如果得到确认,这两个被分类为激变变星的源将代表此类中首个γ射线发射源。最后,我们认为这3个变星与UFOs的关联可能性不大。

英文摘要:

Identification and/or association of unidentified $γ$-ray sources with lower-energy counterparts represents a key challenge in modern astronomy, due to the relatively large positional uncertainty provided by $γ$-ray detectors. We selected Unidentified Fermi Objects (UFOs) positionally compatible with hard X-ray sources in the latest Palermo Swift-BAT hard X-ray Catalog and in the SRG/ART-XC all-sky X-ray survey Catalog, to identify lower-energy sources and possibly associate them to the UFOs. We found 17 UFOs with overlapping hard X-ray sources. We then collected soft X-ray data from Swift-XRT, Chandra-ACIS, XMM-Newton-EPIC, and eROSITA, identified 16 soft X-ray counterparts to the hard X-ray sources, and associate 15 with known astronomical objects, classified as: blazars/blazars candidates (2 sources), Seyfert galaxies (5 sources), X-ray binaries (2 sources), generic X-ray sources (1 source), cataclysmic variables (2 sources), and variable stars (3 sources). Blazars and Seyfert galaxies are likely lower-energy counterparts to the UFOs, since their mid-IR colors and broad-band spectral energy distributions suggest significant jetted, non-thermal emission. X-ray binaries can be potential lower-energy counterparts to the UFOs, since this class of sources has been already observed to emit $γ$-rays. The generic X-ray source has been proposed as a pulsar candidate, and we therefore suggest that it can be the lower-energy counterpart to the UFO. Cataclysmic variables have been suggested as potential $γ$-ray emitters so, if confirmed, the 2 sources classified as cataclysmic variables would represent the first $γ$-ray emitting sources of this kind. Finally, we consider the association of the 3 variable stars with the UFOs unlikely.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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