DINORANKCLIP:基于DINOv3蒸馏与注入的视觉-语言预训练高阶排名一致性方法
DINORANKCLIP: DINOv3 Distillation and Injection for Vision-Language Pretraining with High-Order Ranking Consistency
AI总结:
DINORANKCLIP通过融合DINOv3教师模型与高阶排名一致性损失,改进CLIP在视觉-语言预训练中的表现,提升细粒度和分布外推理能力。
摘要:
DINORANKCLIP通过融合DINOv3教师模型与高阶排名一致性损失,改进CLIP在视觉-语言预训练中的表现,提升细粒度和分布外推理能力。
英文摘要:
Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) suffers from two structural weaknesses: the symmetric InfoNCE loss discards the relative ordering among unmatched in-batch pairs, and global pooling collapses the visual representation into a semantic bottleneck that is poorly sensitive to fine-grained local structure. RANKCLIP partially addresses the first issue with a list-wise Plackett-Luce ranking-consistency loss, but its model is strictly first-order and inherits the second weakness untouched. We propose DINORANKCLIP, a pretraining framework that addresses both jointly. Our principal contribution is injecting a frozen DINOv3 teacher into the contrastive trunk through a dual-branch lightweight student and a multi-scale fusion module with channel-spatial attention, a self-attention refiner, and a conflict-aware gate that preserves the cross-modal alignment up to first order. Complementarily, we introduce a high-order Plackett-Luce ranking model in which the per-position utility is augmented with attention-parameterised pairwise and tuple-wise transition terms; the family contains CLIP and RANKCLIP as nested zero-order and first-order special cases, and the optimal order on every benchmark is $R^*=3$. The full empirical study -- order sweep, Fine-grained Probe on five datasets, four-node Modality-Gap analysis, six-variant Fusion ablation -- fits in 72 hours on a single eight-GPU H100 node and trains entirely on Conceptual Captions 3M. DINORANKCLIP consistently outperforms CLIP, CyCLIP, ALIP, and RANKCLIP under matched compute, with the largest relative gains on the fine-grained and out-of-distribution evaluations that most directly stress local structural reasoning.
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