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arXiv 2605.02405cs.LG
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基于历史强化学习和潜在模型自适应的闭环CO2封存控制

Closed-Loop CO2 Storage Control With History-Based Reinforcement Learning and Latent Model-Based Adaptation

Sofianos Panagiotis Fotias, Vassilis Gaganis

AI总结:

提出一种闭环CO2封存控制框架,结合历史条件策略和潜在模型自适应,仅利用井口观测数据实现接近特权状态性能,并在异常工况下优于直接无模型重调。

摘要:

地质CO2封存的闭环管理需要控制策略能够适应不确定的储层行为,同时依赖操作期间实际可获得的观测数据。本文将CO2注入和盐水生产控制建模为部分可观测的序贯决策问题,并研究使用高保真储层模拟训练的、可部署的深度强化学习控制器。我们首先比较了特权状态、仅井口、历史条件、掩码课程和非对称师生无模型策略,以量化时间井响应信息和训练时特权模拟器状态的价值。然后,我们评估了一个基于潜在模型的自适应流水线,该流水线重用名义潜在动力学,并在已知注入器故障、泄漏引起的动力学和奖励变化以及分隔储层连通性下重新调整控制器。结果表明,历史条件策略仅使用可部署的井级信息就恢复了几乎全部特权状态性能,并且在异常操作情况下,基于潜在模型的重调在相同场景特定真实模拟器预算下优于直接无模型重调。因此,所提出的框架为闭环CO2封存控制提供了一种考虑模拟器预算的替代方案,替代重复的在线历史匹配和重新优化。

英文摘要:

Closed-loop management of geological CO2 storage requires control policies that adapt to uncertain reservoir behavior while relying on observations that are realistically available during operation. This work formulates CO2 injection and brine-production control as a partially observable sequential decision problem and studies deployable deep reinforcement-learning controllers trained with high-fidelity reservoir simulation. We first compare privileged-state, well-only, history-conditioned, masking-curriculum, and asymmetric teacher-student model-free policies in order to quantify the value of temporal well-response information and training-time privileged simulator states. We then evaluate a latent model-based adaptation pipeline that reuses nominal latent dynamics and retunes controllers under known injector failure, leakage-induced dynamics and reward shift, and compartmentalized reservoir connectivity. The results show that history-conditioned policies recover nearly all of the privileged-state performance while using only deployable well-level information, and that latent model-based retuning outperforms direct model-free retuning under the same scenario-specific real-simulator budget in the abnormal operating cases. The proposed framework therefore provides a simulator-budget-aware alternative to repeated online history matching and re-optimization for closed-loop CO2 storage control.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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