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arXiv 2604.26643cond-mat.mes-hall
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可调高陈数陈绝缘体在菱形四层石墨烯/六方氮化硼莫尔超晶格中

Tunable high-Chern-number Chern insulators in rhombohedral tetralayer graphene/hBN moiré superlattices

State Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Engineering Science, Tsung-Dao Lee lnstitute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学微纳电子工程科学国家重点实验室、李政道研究所及物理与天文学院人工结构与量子控制教育部重点实验室);Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong(香港城市大学物理系);Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science(国家材料研究所电子与光学材料研究中心);Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science(国家材料研究所材料纳米结构研究中心);Hefei National Laboratory(合肥国家实验室);Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences(上海量子科学研究中心);Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong)(粤港澳大湾区量子科学中心(广东));Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology(南方科技大学物理系);Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学物理系)
Chuanqi Zheng, Chushan Li, Ke Huang, Chenyu Zhang, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Hao Yang, Dandan Guan, Liang Liu, Shiyong Wang, Yaoyi Li, Hao Zheng, Canhu… 展开作者

Chuanqi Zheng, Chushan Li, Ke Huang, Chenyu Zhang, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Hao Yang, Dandan Guan, Liang Liu, Shiyong Wang, Yaoyi Li, Hao Zheng, Canhua Liu, Jinfeng Jia, Xueyang Song, Zhiwen Shi, Guorui Chen, Xiao Li, Tingxin Li, Xiaoxue Liu

AI总结:

研究通过调节扭角和对齐方向,发现多种高陈数陈绝缘体,包括陈数为-4和±3、±2、±1的绝缘态,展示了莫尔超晶格中拓扑结构的多样性。

摘要:

基于菱形多层石墨烯的莫尔超晶格已成为工程相关拓扑相的高可调平台。本文系统研究了菱形四层石墨烯/六方氮化硼莫尔超晶格中空穴掺杂侧的输运性质,发现多种高陈数陈绝缘体,包括之前报告的整数陈绝缘体(陈数C=-4,莫尔填充因子v=-1)和新发现的对称破缺陈绝缘态(陈数C=+3,±2,±1,莫尔填充因子v=-2.5或-2.6)。这些陈绝缘态在hBN对齐中出现,但表现出对莫尔波长的敏感性。研究显示,通过莫尔波长、位移电场和外部磁场可调这些高陈数态,突显了空穴掺杂RTG/hBN莫尔超晶格中独特的拓扑景观。

英文摘要:

Moiré superlattices based on rhombohedral multilayer graphene have emerged as a highly tunable platform for engineering correlated topological phases. Here, we systematically investigate the transport properties of the hole-doped side in rhombohedral tetralayer graphene/ hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) moiré superlattices across a range of twist angles and alignment orientations. Notably, we observed multiple high-Chern-number Chern insulators, including the previously reported integer Chern insulator with Chern number C = -4 at moiré filling factor v = -1 and newly discovered symmetry-broken Chern insulating states with C = +3, $\pm$2, $\pm$1 at fractional moiré fillings of v = -2.5 or -2.6. These Chern insulating states emerge in both hBN alignment, but exhibit a sensitive moiré wavelength dependence. Our findings demonstrate the exceptional tunability of these high-Chern-number states via moiré wavelength, displacement electric field and external magnetic field, underscoring the distinct topological landscape realized in hole-doped RTG/hBN moiré superlattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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