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arXiv 2604.08306eess.SP
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时序图神经网络用于ISAC目标检测与跟踪

Temporal Graph Neural Network for ISAC Target Detection and Tracking

Ilmenau University of Technology(埃尔朗瑙工业大学);Fraunhofer IIS(弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会IIS研究所)

Saiedeh Maboud Sanaie, Marcus Grossmann, Markus Landmann, Thomas Dallmann

AI总结:

本文提出基于时序图神经网络的跟踪方法,利用无线信道的时延和多普勒信息进行多目标检测与跟踪,通过建模时延-多普勒图序列实现动态目标的联合聚类与数据关联。

摘要:

集成感知与通信(ISAC)是6G的关键使能技术,支持环境感知服务。在此背景下,一个基本的感知任务是可靠地进行多目标检测与跟踪。本文提出了一种基于时序图神经网络(TGNN)的跟踪方法,利用无线信道的时延和多普勒信息。时延-多普勒图被建模为图序列,跟踪被建模为时序节点分类问题,从而实现动态目标的联合聚类和数据关联。使用基于射线追踪的信道输出作为地面真实值,该方法在多个具有不同目标位置、速度和轨迹的场景中进行评估,并与卡尔曼滤波基线进行比较。结果表明,时延和多普勒的归一化均方误差(NMSE)减少,从而实现更精确的多目标跟踪。

英文摘要:

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key enabler of 6G, supporting environment-aware services. A fundamental sensing task in this setting is reliable multi-target detection and tracking. This paper proposes a temporal graph neural network (TGNN)-based tracking method that exploits delay and Doppler information from the wireless channel. The delay-Doppler map is modeled as a sequence of graphs, and tracking is formulated as a temporal node classification problem, enabling joint clustering and data association of dynamic targets. Using ray-tracing-based channel outputs as ground truth, the method is evaluated across multiple scenes with varying target positions, velocities, and trajectories and is compared with a Kalman filter baseline. Results demonstrate reduced normalized mean squared error (NMSE) in delay and Doppler, leading to more accurate multi-target tracking.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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