Large-scale nonsmooth optimization problems arise in many real-world applications, but obtaining exact function and subgradient values for these problems may be computationally expensive or even infeasible. In many practical settings, only inexact information is available due to measurement or modeling errors, privacy-preserving computations, or stochastic approximations, making inexact optimization methods particularly relevant. In this paper, we propose a novel inexact limited memory bundle method for large-scale nonsmooth nonconvex optimization. The method tolerates noise in both function values and subgradients. We prove the global convergence of the proposed method to an approximate stationary point. Numerical experiments with different levels of noise in function and/or subgradient values show that the method performs well with both exact and noisy data. In particular, the results demonstrate competitiveness in large-scale nonsmooth optimization and highlight the suitability of the method for applications where noise is unavoidable, such as differential privacy in machine learning.
Gradient sampling (GS) has proved to be an effective methodology for the minimization of objective functions that may be nonconvex and/or nonsmooth. The most computationally expensive component of a contemporary GS method is the need to solve a convex quadratic subproblem in each iteration. In this paper, a strategy is proposed that allows the use of inexact solutions of these subproblems, which, as proved in the paper, can be incorporated without the loss of theoretical convergence guarantees. Numerical experiments show that by exploiting inexact subproblem solutions, one can consistently red…
In this paper we present the solver DuQuad specialized for solving general convex quadratic problems arising in many engineering applications. When it is difficult to project on the primal feasible set, we use the (augmented) Lagrangian relaxation to handle the complicated constraints and then, we apply dual first order algorithms based on inexact dual gradient information for solving the corresponding dual problem. The iteration complexity analysis is based on two types of approximate primal solutions: the primal last iterate and an average of primal iterates. We provide computational complex…
We propose an inexact variable-metric proximal point algorithm to accelerate gradient-based optimization algorithms. The proposed scheme, called QNing can be notably applied to incremental first-order methods such as the stochastic variance-reduced gradient descent algorithm (SVRG) and other randomized incremental optimization algorithms. QNing is also compatible with composite objectives, meaning that it has the ability to provide exactly sparse solutions when the objective involves a sparsity-inducing regularization. When combined with limited-memory BFGS rules, QNing is particularly effecti…
Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics（弗劳恩霍夫工业数学研究所）；Technische Universität Darmstadt（达姆施塔特工业大学）；Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data（深圳大数据研究院）；The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen（香港中文大学（深圳））；University of Luxembourg（卢森堡大学）
In this paper, we propose an inexact block coordinate descent algorithm for large-scale nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems. At each iteration, a particular block variable is selected and updated by inexactly solving the original optimization problem with respect to that block variable. More precisely, a local approximation of the original optimization problem is solved. The proposed algorithm has several attractive features, namely, i) high flexibility, as the approximation function only needs to be strictly convex and it does not have to be a global upper bound of the original function…
Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）；National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）
We consider solving high-order semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations of nonconvex polynomial optimization problems (POPs) that often admit degenerate rank-one optimal solutions. Instead of solving the SDP alone, we propose a new algorithmic framework that blends local search using the nonconvex POP into global descent using the convex SDP. In particular, we first design a globally convergent inexact projected gradient method (iPGM) for solving the SDP that serves as the backbone of our framework. We then accelerate iPGM by taking long, but safeguarded, rank-one steps generated by fast non…
The main goal of this paper is to develop uniformly optimal first-order methods for convex programming (CP). By uniform optimality we mean that the first-order methods themselves do not require the input of any problem parameters, but can still achieve the best possible iteration complexity bounds. By incorporating a multi-step acceleration scheme into the well-known bundle-level method, we develop an accelerated bundle-level (ABL) method, and show that it can achieve the optimal complexity for solving a general class of black-box CP problems without requiring the input of any smoothness infor…
We present a parallel distributed-memory algorithm for large deformation diffeomorphic registration of volumetric images that produces large isochoric deformations (locally volume preserving). Image registration is a key technology in medical image analysis. Our algorithm uses a partial differential equation constrained optimal control formulation. Finding the optimal deformation map requires the solution of a highly nonlinear problem that involves pseudo-differential operators, biharmonic operators, and pure advection operators both forward and back- ward in time. A key issue is the time to s…
INRIA（法国国家信息与自动化研究所）；Instituto de Ingeniería del Conocimiento（知识工程研究所）；Universidad Autónoma de Madrid（马德里自治大学）；Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）
Energy minimization has been an intensely studied core problem in computer vision. With growing image sizes (2D and 3D), it is now highly desirable to run energy minimization algorithms in parallel. But many existing algorithms, in particular, some efficient combinatorial algorithms, are difficult to par-allelize. By exploiting results from convex and submodular theory, we reformulate the quadratic energy minimization problem as a total variation denoising problem, which, when viewed geometrically, enables the use of projection and reflection based convex methods. The resulting min-cut algorit…
We extend the well-known BFGS quasi-Newton method and its memory-limited variant LBFGS to the optimization of nonsmooth convex objectives. This is done in a rigorous fashion by generalizing three components of BFGS to subdifferentials: the local quadratic model, the identification of a descent direction, and the Wolfe line search conditions. We prove that under some technical conditions, the resulting subBFGS algorithm is globally convergent in objective function value. We apply its memory-limited variant (subLBFGS) to L_2-regularized risk minimization with the binary hinge loss. To extend our…
