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arXiv 2604.08046cs.CL
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通过联合解码实现知识整合的检索增强生成

Guaranteeing Knowledge Integration with Joint Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学);University of International Relations(国际关系大学);Tencent Jarvis Lab(腾讯Jarvis实验室);Westlake University(西湖大学);Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, CUHK(教育部高可信软件技术重点实验室,香港中文大学)

Zhengyi Zhao, Shubo Zhang, Zezhong Wang, Yuxi Zhang, Huimin Wang, Yutian Zhao, Yefeng Zheng, Binyang Li, Kam-Fai Wong, Xian Wu

AI总结:

本文提出GuarantRAG框架,通过分离推理与证据整合,提升检索增强生成的准确性和事实性,实验显示在五个问答基准上准确率提升12.1%,幻觉减少16.3%。

摘要:

检索增强生成(RAG)通过提供外部知识显著增强了大语言模型(LLMs)。然而,当前研究主要关注检索质量,往往忽视关键的'整合瓶颈':即使检索到相关文档,LLMs也常因与内部参数知识冲突而无法有效利用。本文认为在单次生成过程中隐式解决此冲突是次优的。我们引入GuarantRAG框架,显式解耦推理与证据整合。首先,基于参数知识生成'Inner-Answer'以捕捉模型的推理流程。其次,为保证忠实的证据提取,使用新颖的对比DPO目标生成'Refer-Answer'。此目标将参数Inner-Answer视为负约束,检索文档视为正样本,迫使模型在该阶段抑制内部幻觉,优先使用外部证据。最后,而非简单拼接或直接使用DPO训练模型,我们提出联合解码机制,在令牌层面动态融合Inner-Answer的逻辑连贯性与Refer-Answer的事实精确性。实验表明,GuarantRAG在五个问答基准上相比标准和动态RAG基线,准确率提升高达12.1%,幻觉减少16.3%。

英文摘要:

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) significantly enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by providing access to external knowledge. However, current research primarily focuses on retrieval quality, often overlooking the critical ''integration bottleneck'': even when relevant documents are retrieved, LLMs frequently fail to utilize them effectively due to conflicts with their internal parametric knowledge. In this paper, we argue that implicitly resolving this conflict in a single generation pass is suboptimal. We introduce GuarantRAG, a framework that explicitly decouples reasoning from evidence integration. First, we generate an ''Inner-Answer'' based solely on parametric knowledge to capture the model's reasoning flow. Second, to guarantee faithful evidence extraction, we generate a ''Refer-Answer'' using a novel Contrastive DPO objective. This objective treats the parametric Inner-Answer as a negative constraint and the retrieved documents as positive ground truth, forcing the model to suppress internal hallucinations in favor of external evidence during this phase. Finally, rather than naive concatenation or using the DPO trained model directly, we propose a joint decoding mechanism that dynamically fuses the logical coherence of the Inner-Answer with the factual precision of the Refer-Answer at the token level. Experiments on five QA benchmarks demonstrate that GuarantRAG improves accuracy by up to 12.1% and reduces hallucinations by 16.3% compared to standard and dynamic RAG baselines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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