就在我的水平上:一种统一的多语言框架,用于面向能力的文本简化
Right at My Level: A Unified Multilingual Framework for Proficiency-Aware Text Simplification
AI总结:
本文提出Re-RIGHT框架,通过强化学习实现无需平行语料的多语言文本简化,提升目标水平的词汇覆盖和语义保持。
摘要:
文本简化通过提供易懂输入支持二语学习,符合输入假说。然而,构建个性化平行语料库成本高,现有基于大语言模型的可读性控制方法依赖预标记句子语料,主要针对英语。我们提出Re-RIGHT,一种统一的强化学习框架,用于自适应多语言文本简化,无需平行语料监督。我们首先表明,基于提示的词汇简化在目标水平(CEFR、JLPT、TOPIK和HSK)表现不佳,即使使用GPT-5.2和Gemini 2.5等先进LLM。为解决此问题,我们收集了43K词汇级数据,涵盖四种语言(英语、日语、韩语和中文),并训练了一个紧凑的4B策略模型,集成了三个奖励模块:词汇覆盖、语义保持和连贯性。与更强的LLM基线相比,Re-RIGHT在目标水平实现了更高的词汇覆盖,同时保持原始意义和流畅性。
英文摘要:
Text simplification supports second language (L2) learning by providing comprehensible input, consistent with the Input Hypothesis. However, constructing personalized parallel corpora is costly, while existing large language model (LLM)-based readability control methods rely on pre-labeled sentence corpora and primarily target English. We propose Re-RIGHT, a unified reinforcement learning framework for adaptive multilingual text simplification without parallel corpus supervision. We first show that prompting-based lexical simplification at target proficiency levels (CEFR, JLPT, TOPIK, and HSK) performs poorly at easier levels and for non-English languages, even with state-of-the-art LLMs such as GPT-5.2 and Gemini 2.5. To address this, we collect 43K vocabulary-level data across four languages (English, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese) and train a compact 4B policy model using Re-RIGHT, which integrates three reward modules: vocabulary coverage, semantic preservation, and coherence. Compared to the stronger LLM baselines, Re-RIGHT achieves higher lexical coverage at target proficiency levels while maintaining original meaning and fluency.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。