Image degradation from blur, noise, compression, and poor illumination severely undermines multimodal understanding in real-world settings. Unified multimodal models that combine understanding and generation within a single architecture are a natural fit for this challenge, as their generative pathway can model the fine-grained visual structure that degradation destroys. Yet these models fail to leverage their own generative capacity on degraded inputs. We trace this disconnect to two compounding factors: existing training regimes never ask the model to invoke generation during reasoning, and the standard decode-reencode pathway does not support effective joint optimization. We present CLEAR, a framework that connects the two capabilities through three progressive steps: (1) supervised fine-tuning on a degradation-aware dataset to establish the generate-then-answer reasoning pattern; (2) a Latent Representation Bridge that replaces the decode-reencode detour with a direct, optimizable connection between generation and reasoning; (3) Interleaved GRPO, a reinforcement learning method that jointly optimizes text reasoning and visual generation under answer-correctness rewards. We construct MMD-Bench, covering three degradation severity levels across six standard multimodal benchmarks. Experiments show that CLEAR substantially improves robustness on degraded inputs while preserving clean-image performance. Our analysis further reveals that removing pixel-level reconstruction supervision leads to intermediate visual states with higher perceptual quality, suggesting that task-driven optimization and visual quality are naturally aligned.
Real-World Scene Recovery for Scattering-Degraded Images Using Spatial and Frequency Priors
College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University(西南大学人工智能学院);School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University(深圳大学医学院生物医学工程学院);School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学深圳校区计算机科学与技术学院);ETcTI, University Politehnica Timisoara(蒂森堡大学ETcTI学院);College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University (NTU)(南洋理工大学计算机与数据科学学院)
TTTIR: Unlocking Instance-Specific State Evolution via Test-Time Training for Image Restoration
Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen(哈尔滨工业大学(深圳));Tsinghua University(清华大学);École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(洛桑联邦理工学院);Shenzhen University(深圳大学);Peng Cheng Laboratory(鹏城实验室)
3D Smoke Scene Reconstruction Guided by Vision Priors from Multimodal Large Language Models
Hefei University of Technology(合肥工业大学);Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center(合肥综合性国家科学中心人工智能研究院);Anhui University(安徽大学);United Arab Emirates University(阿联酋大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学)
DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imaging
School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology(大连理工大学软件学院);School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology(大连理工大学机械工程学院)
UIEDP:Underwater Image Enhancement with Diffusion Prior
Beihang University(北京航空航天大学);Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学杭州创新研究院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学)
EEG2Vision: A Multimodal EEG-Based Framework for 2D Visual Reconstruction in Cognitive Neuroscience
Università Politecnica delle Marche(马尔凯理工大学);University of Macerata(马切拉塔大学);Horizon Intelligence Labs(地平线智能实验室);Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院);Massachusetts General Hospital(麻省总医院)
Training-Free Large Model Priors for Multiple-in-One Image Restoration
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院);University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Xiamen University(厦门大学)
From Pixels to Places: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Image Geolocalization Ability in Large Language Models
University of South Florida Tampa USA;University of Alabama Tuscaloosa USA;University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA;Texas Tech University Lubbock USA;Texas A \& M University College Station USA;University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh USA;University of South Florida;University of Alabama;University of Michigan;Texas Tech University;Texas A \& M University;University of Pittsburgh