独家与共享电动飞行出租车：关于出行方式份额、 stated 原因及出行方式转换的证据
Exclusive and Shared Electric Flying Taxis: Evidence on Modal Shares, Stated Reasons, and Modal Shifts
AI总结：
研究通过调查分析迪拜地区电动飞行出租车服务在不同出行条件下的偏好，发现共享服务在中等距离和非工作日更具优势，而专属服务则更适用于商务和周末出行，价格和设计对推广共享服务至关重要。
摘要：
本研究考察了在阿联酋不同出行条件下，旅行者对电动飞行出租车服务的偏好。通过213名受访者声明偏好调查，分析了多种交通替代方案，包括私人车辆、公共交通、地面出租车以及共享和专属飞行出租车服务。分析考虑了关键属性如旅行时间和成本，以及上下文因素，包括旅行距离、拥堵状况、出行日期和出行目的。此外，后续问题用于捕捉出行方式选择的深层原因，并评估出行条件变化下的潜在出行方式转换。结果显示，飞行出租车服务占总响应的22.6%，在拥堵条件下份额更高，随着旅行距离增加而下降。共享飞行出租车在中等距离、工作日和休闲出行中表现出更高的出行方式份额和对出行条件的响应性，而专属飞行出租车则在商务和周末出行中更具关联性。出行方式转换分析进一步表明，地面出租车用户最有可能转向共享飞行出租车服务，特别是在成本增加时。这些发现突显了价格和服务质量在推广共享飞行出租车作为更可持续出行方式中的重要性。特别地，保持经济实惠的共享服务、确保与专属服务的价格区分，并优先部署在拥堵走廊和中等距离出行市场，可以提高采用率。
英文摘要：
This study examines travelers' preferences for electric flying taxi services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) under varying travel conditions and service configurations. A stated preference (SP) survey of 213 respondents was conducted to analyze behavior across multiple transport alternatives, including private vehicles, public transport, ground taxis, and both shared and exclusive flying taxi services. The analysis considered key attributes such as travel time and cost, along with contextual factors including travel distance, congestion conditions, day of travel, and trip purpose. In addition, follow-up questions were used to capture the underlying reasons for mode choice and to assess potential modal shifts under changes in travel conditions. The results show that flying taxi services account for 22.6% of total responses, with higher shares under congested conditions and declining shares as travel distance increases. Clear differences are observed between shared and exclusive services. Shared flying taxis achieve higher modal shares and exhibit greater responsiveness to travel conditions, particularly at moderate distances, during weekdays, and for leisure trips. In contrast, exclusive flying taxis maintain lower modal shares, decline with increasing travel distance, and are more associated with business and weekend travel. The modal shift analysis further indicates that ground taxi users exhibit the highest propensity to switch to shared flying taxi services, particularly under cost increases. These findings highlight the importance of pricing and service design in promoting the adoption of shared flying taxi services as a more sustainable mobility option. In particular, maintaining affordable shared services, ensuring clear price differentiation from exclusive services, and prioritizing deployment in congested corridors and medium-distance travel markets can enhance adoption.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
