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RL-Loop:基于强化学习的实时5G切片控制用于连接与自动驾驶移动服务

RL-Loop: Reinforcement Learning-Driven Real-Time 5G Slice Control for Connected and Autonomous Mobility Services

The University of Western Ontario(韦仕敦大学)

Lara Tarkh, Ali Chouman, Hanan Lutfiyya, Abdallah Shami

AI总结:

本文提出RL-Loop框架,通过强化学习实现实时5G网络切片中的CPU资源控制,实验表明其能有效降低CPU分配并保持服务质量。

摘要:

智能和连接的移动系统依赖5G边缘基础设施来支持实时通信、控制和服务差异化。实现这一目标需要能够响应快速变化的交通条件的自适应资源管理机制。本文提出RL-Loop,一种闭环强化学习框架,用于实时CPU资源控制,支持连接移动服务的5G网络切片环境。RL-Loop采用近端策略优化(PPO)代理,持续观察切片级别的关键性能指标,并在真实测试床上以每秒一格的粒度调整边缘CPU分配。该框架利用实时可观察性和反馈,实现自适应、软件定义的边缘智能。实验结果表明,RL-Loop相对于参考工作点可将平均CPU分配减少超过55%,同时达到可比的服务质量退化区域。这些结果表明,基于轻量级强化学习的反馈控制可以为5G智能移动和连接车辆服务提供高效且响应迅速的资源管理。

英文摘要:

Smart and connected mobility systems rely on 5G edge infrastructure to support real-time communication, control, and service differentiation. Achieving this requires adaptive resource management mechanisms that can react to rapidly changing traffic conditions. In this paper, we propose RL-Loop, a closed-loop reinforcement learning framework for real-time CPU resource control in 5G network slicing environments supporting connected mobility services. RL-Loop employs a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) agent that continuously observes slice-level key performance indicators and adjusts edge CPU allocations at one-second granularity on a real testbed. The framework leverages real-time observability and feedback to enable adaptive, software-defined edge intelligence. Experimental results suggest that RL-Loop can reduce average CPU allocation by over 55% relative to the reference operating point while reaching a comparable quality-of-service degradation region. These results indicate that lightweight reinforcement learning--based feedback control can provide efficient and responsive resource management for 5G-enabled smart mobility and connected vehicle services.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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