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arXiv 2604.02129math.PR
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在欠阻尼兰格朗热动力学中实现约束

Realisation of constraints in underdamped Langevin dynamics

Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg(勃兰登堡科技大学科特布斯-森夫滕贝格分校);University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学)

Carsten Hartmann, Lara Neureither, Upanshu Sharma

AI总结:

本文研究通过软约束动力学在欠阻尼兰格朗热动力学中实现约束,分析大或小参数对约束机制的影响,并推导约束变量和软约束动力学在极限子空间中的收敛性结果。

摘要:

本文探讨了通过软约束动力学在欠阻尼兰格朗热动力学中实现约束的问题。具体而言,我们研究了具有大或小参数的系统,该参数控制约束机制,例如约束力的强度、质量或摩擦系数,并推导出约束变量和软约束动力学在极限子空间中的定量收敛结果。后者可以是空间、动量或速度子空间,取决于底层的软约束机制;在本文中,我们仅处理单值约束,即所有动量或速度层面的约束都是可积分的。我们明确包括初始条件,以清楚地表明它们是否必须满足约束,以便实现所需的约束动力学。我们还讨论了这些结果的含义以及与相应条件概率测度采样相关的问题。

英文摘要:

This article deals with the realisation of constraints in underdamped Langevin dynamics via soft-constrained dynamics. Specifically, we study systems with a large (or small) parameter that controls the constraint mechanisms, e.g. the strength of confinement forces, mass or friction coefficients, and we derive quantitative convergence results for both the constrained variables and the softly constrained dynamics on the limiting subspace. The latter can be either a spatial or a momentum or velocity subspace, depending on the underlying soft constraint mechanism; in this paper we treat only holonomic constraints, i.e. all momentum- or velocity-level constraints are integrable. We explicitly include the initial conditions so that it is clear whether they must satisfy the constraint or not in order to realise the desired constrained dynamics. We discuss the implications of these results as well as questions related to the sampling of the corresponding conditional probability measures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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