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arXiv 2604.00931cs.AI

PsychAgent: 一种基于经验的终身学习代理用于自我进化的心理辅导员

PsychAgent: An Experience-Driven Lifelong Learning Agent for Self-Evolving Psychological Counselor

School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University(东华大学计算机科学与技术学院);Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University(东华大学心理学与认知科学学院)

Yutao Yang, Junsong Li, Qianjun Pan, Jie Zhou, Kai Chen, Qin Chen, Jingyuan Zhao, Ningning Zhou, Xin Li, Liang He

AI总结:

本文提出PsychAgent,通过长期多会话交互的内存增强规划引擎、技能进化引擎和强化内化引擎,实现心理辅导员的自我进化,提升多会话咨询的一致性和质量。

摘要:

现有AI心理辅导员主要依赖静态对话数据集的监督微调,而人类专家通过临床实践和积累经验不断精进。为弥合这一差距,我们提出PsychAgent,首先建立适用于长期多会话交互的内存增强规划引擎,通过持久记忆和战略规划确保治疗连续性;其次设计技能进化引擎,从历史咨询轨迹中提取新实践基础的技能;最后引入强化内化引擎,通过拒绝微调将进化技能整合进模型,以提升在多样场景下的性能。对比分析显示,我们的方法在所有报告的评估维度上均优于强通用LLM(如GPT-5.4、Gemini-3)和领域特定基线。这些结果表明,终身学习可以提高多会话咨询响应的一致性和整体质量。

英文摘要:

Existing methods for AI psychological counselors predominantly rely on supervised fine-tuning using static dialogue datasets. However, this contrasts with human experts, who continuously refine their proficiency through clinical practice and accumulated experience. To bridge this gap, we propose an Experience-Driven Lifelong Learning Agent (\texttt{PsychAgent}) for psychological counseling. First, we establish a Memory-Augmented Planning Engine tailored for longitudinal multi-session interactions, which ensures therapeutic continuity through persistent memory and strategic planning. Second, to support self-evolution, we design a Skill Evolution Engine that extracts new practice-grounded skills from historical counseling trajectories. Finally, we introduce a Reinforced Internalization Engine that integrates the evolved skills into the model via rejection fine-tuning, aiming to improve performance across diverse scenarios. Comparative analysis shows that our approach achieves higher scores than strong general LLMs (e.g., GPT-5.4, Gemini-3) and domain-specific baselines across all reported evaluation dimensions. These results suggest that lifelong learning can improve the consistency and overall quality of multi-session counseling responses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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