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arXiv 2603.29909math.RA
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990个拟群等式定律的蕴含格

Implication semilattice of 990 quasigroup equational laws

Bruno Le Floch

AI总结:

本文研究990个拟群等式定律的蕴含关系,确定114个等价类及其中的蕴含结构,包含施罗德发现的非分配格。

摘要:

在试图反驳皮尔士关于所有格都是分配的断言时,恩斯特·施罗德135年前考虑了990个拟群等式定律,如$(x // y) * z = (y // x) \backslash\backslash z$。拟群是群的非结合类比,是配备乘法和右/左共轭除法运算的集合,这些运算相互兼容。每个等式将两个三变量表达式联系起来。本文确定了所有114个等价类的合取等价类,以及它们之间的蕴含关系。这包括施罗德发现的五元素非分配格作为其中的一个小角落。

英文摘要:

In his quest to disprove a claim by Peirce that all lattices are distributive, Ernst Schröder considered 135 years ago a list of 990 equational laws on quasigroups, analogous to associativity, such as $(x // y) * z = (y // x) \backslash\backslash z$. A quasigroup is a non-associative analogue of groups, specifically a set equipped with multiplication and right/left conjugate-division operations that are compatible. Each equation of interest identifies two three-variable expressions built from these operations. I determine all $114$ equivalence classes of their conjunctions, and all implications between them. This includes as a small corner the five-element non-distributive lattice identified by Schröder.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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