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arXiv 2603.24591cs.HC

Vibe Coding XR: 通过XR Blocks和Gemini加速AI+XR原型设计

Vibe Coding XR: Accelerating AI + XR Prototyping with XR Blocks and Gemini

Ruofei Du, Benjamin Hersh, David Li, Nels Numan, Xun Qian, Yanhe Chen, Zhongyi Zhou, Xingyue Chen, Jiahao Ren, Robert Timothy Bettridge, Xiang 'Anthony' Chen, F… 展开作者

Ruofei Du, Benjamin Hersh, David Li, Nels Numan, Xun Qian, Yanhe Chen, Zhongyi Zhou, Xingyue Chen, Jiahao Ren, Robert Timothy Bettridge, Xiang 'Anthony' Chen, Faraz Faruqi, Steve Toh, David Kim

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AI总结:

本文提出XR Blocks框架和Vibe Coding XR工作流,利用LLM将高阶提示转化为功能混合现实应用,通过模拟现实环境减少设备测试摩擦,提供60个原型数据集和自动化评估流程。

AI中文摘要:

尽管大语言模型(LLMs)通过意图驱动的

英文摘要:

While large language models (LLMs) have accelerated 2D software development through intent-driven "vibe coding", prototyping intelligent Extended Reality (XR) experiences remains a major challenge. The fundamental barrier is not just the steep learning curve for human creators, but that low-level sensor APIs and complex game engine hierarchies are ill-suited for LLM reasoning, routinely exceeding context windows and inducing syntax hallucinations. To bridge this gap, we contribute XR Blocks, an open-source, LLM-native WebXR framework. Unlike traditional engines, XR Blocks introduces a semantic "Reality Model" that aligns spatial computing primitives (users, physical environments, and agents) with natural language, providing a robust, concise vocabulary optimized for generative AI. Building upon this foundation, we present Vibe Coding XR, an end-to-end prototyping workflow that leverages LLMs to translate high-level prompts (e.g., "create a dandelion that reacts to my hand") directly into functional, physics-aware mixed-reality applications. To minimize the friction of on-device testing, the workflow introduces a seamless desktop "simulated reality" to headset deployment loop. Finally, we introduce VCXR60, a pilot dataset of 60 XR prompts paired with an automated evaluation pipeline. Our technical evaluation demonstrates high one-shot execution success, enabling practitioners to bypass lowlevel hurdles and rapidly move from "idea to reality". Code and live demos are available at https://github.com/google/xrblocks and http://xrblocks.github.io/gem.

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