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arXiv 2603.21864cs.CVcs.AI

自适应视频蒸馏:缓解少步生成中的过饱和与时间崩溃

Adaptive Video Distillation: Mitigating Oversaturation and Temporal Collapse in Few-Step Generation

Peking University(北京大学);Kuaishou Technology(快手科技)

Yuyang You, Yongzhi Li, Jiahui Li, Yadong Mu, Quan Chen, Peng Jiang

AI总结:

本文提出针对视频扩散模型的自适应蒸馏框架,通过动态回归损失、时间正则化损失和推理时帧插值策略,提升少步视频生成的稳定性和感知真实性。

摘要:

视频生成最近成为生成AI领域的核心任务。然而,视频合成的高计算成本使得模型蒸馏成为高效部署的关键技术。尽管其重要性,针对视频扩散模型的专门方法却十分匮乏。现有方法往往直接适应图像蒸馏技术,导致过饱和、时间不一致和模式崩溃等缺陷。为解决这些问题,我们提出一种专门针对视频扩散模型的蒸馏框架。其核心创新包括:(1) 一种自适应回归损失,动态调整空间监督权重以防止过度分布偏移导致的缺陷;(2) 一种时间正则化损失,对抗时间崩溃,促进平滑且物理上合理的采样轨迹;(3) 一种推理时的帧插值策略,减少采样开销同时保持感知质量。在VBench和VBench2基准上的广泛实验和消融研究表明,我们的方法实现了稳定的少步视频合成,显著提升了感知保真度和运动真实感。它在多个指标上均优于现有蒸馏基线。

英文摘要:

Video generation has recently emerged as a central task in the field of generative AI. However, the substantial computational cost inherent in video synthesis makes model distillation a critical technique for efficient deployment. Despite its significance, there is a scarcity of methods specifically designed for video diffusion models. Prevailing approaches often directly adapt image distillation techniques, which frequently lead to artifacts such as oversaturation, temporal inconsistency, and mode collapse. To address these challenges, we propose a novel distillation framework tailored specifically for video diffusion models. Its core innovations include: (1) an adaptive regression loss that dynamically adjusts spatial supervision weights to prevent artifacts arising from excessive distribution shifts; (2) a temporal regularization loss to counteract temporal collapse, promoting smooth and physically plausible sampling trajectories; and (3) an inference-time frame interpolation strategy that reduces sampling overhead while preserving perceptual quality. Extensive experiments and ablation studies on the VBench and VBench2 benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves stable few-step video synthesis, significantly enhancing perceptual fidelity and motion realism. It consistently outperforms existing distillation baselines across multiple metrics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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