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arXiv 2603.21783cs.CV
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SHARP: 为遥感合成促进分辨率提升的频谱感知高动态适应

SHARP: Spectrum-aware Highly-dynamic Adaptation for Resolution Promotion in Remote Sensing Synthesis

School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China(计算机科学学院,西北工业大学,西安,中国);School of Artificial Intelligence, OPtics and ElectroNics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China(人工智能学院,光学与电子学(iOPEN),西北工业大学,西安,中国)

Bingxuan Zhao, Qing Zhou, Chuang Yang, Junyu Gao, Qi Wang

AI总结:

本文提出SHARP方法,通过频谱感知的高动态适应策略,在无需训练的情况下提升遥感图像分辨率,优于现有无训练基线,在CLIP分数、审美分数和HPSv2上表现更优。

摘要:

基于扩散变换器(DiTs)的文本到图像生成已取得显著进展,但遥感(RS)合成滞后于两个障碍:缺乏领域专用的DiT先验和训练大分辨率的高昂成本。通过旋转位置嵌入(RoPE)重标定的无训练分辨率提升提供了解决方案,但现有方法在整个去噪过程中应用静态位置缩放规则。这种统一压缩对遥感图像尤其有害,因其密集的中高频能量编码了关键的空中场景真实感细节,如车辆、建筑轮廓和道路标记。解决这两个挑战需要领域专用的生成先验和去噪感知的位置适应策略。为此,我们微调FLUX在超过10万张精选的遥感图像上,构建强领域先验(RS-FLUX),并提出Spectrum-aware Highly-dynamic Adaptation for Resolution Promotion(SHARP),一种无训练方法,引入有理分数时间调度k_rs(t)到RoPE。SHARP在早期布局形成阶段应用强位置提升,并在细节恢复过程中逐步放松,使外推强度与扩散去噪的频率渐进性质对齐。其分辨率无关的公式进一步使单组超参数支持稳健的多尺度生成。在六个正方形和矩形分辨率的广泛实验中,SHARP在CLIP分数、审美分数和HPSv2上一致优于所有无训练基线,在更激进的外推因子下优势扩大,且计算开销 negligible。代码和权重可在https://github.com/bxuanz/SHARP获取。

英文摘要:

Text-to-image synthesis for remote sensing (RS) lacks an accessible, high-performance generative foundation, as directly training diffusion models at large, high resolutions is computationally prohibitive. Training-free resolution promotion via Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) extrapolation offers an efficient alternative, but existing algorithms apply static scaling rules tailored to natural scenes, whereas RS imagery is dominated by dense, minute instances that hinge on high-frequency structural integrity. We present a comprehensive framework for large-scale RS synthesis. First, we curate over 100{,}000 image-text pairs to train RS-FLUX, a domain-specialized generative prior. Second, we propose \textbf{SHARP}, a training-free extrapolation algorithm that introduces a Rational Decay Scheduler to modulate RoPE frequencies throughout denoising: strong positional extrapolation early on enforces coherent global layouts, and progressive relaxation later recovers dense high-frequency details. Extensive experiments show that SHARP consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple promoted resolutions with negligible ($<$4\%) overhead, offering an efficient and structurally faithful solution for large-scale RS generation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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