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arXiv 2603.16992astro-ph.GA
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MIGHTEE-HI:质量模型与暗物质性质

MIGHTEE-HI: Mass Models and Dark Matter properties

University of Hertfordshire(赫特福德大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);Leiden University(莱顿大学);University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学);University of Cape Town(开普敦大学);University of Portsmouth(朴茨茅斯大学);University of the Western Cape(西开普大学)
Anastasia A. Ponomareva, P. E. Mancera Piña, A. A. Vărăşteanu, M. Glowacki, H. Desmond, M. J. Jarvis, T. Yasin, I. Heywood, N. Maddox, E. A. K. Adams, M. Baes, … 展开作者

Anastasia A. Ponomareva, P. E. Mancera Piña, A. A. Vărăşteanu, M. Glowacki, H. Desmond, M. J. Jarvis, T. Yasin, I. Heywood, N. Maddox, E. A. K. Adams, M. Baes, A. Gebek, S. Kurapati, M. Maksymowicz-Maciata, K. A. Oman, H. Pan, I. Prandoni, S. H. A. Rajohnson, I. Ruffa, K. Spekkens

AI总结:

通过HI旋转曲线和质量模型研究20个星系的暗物质性质,采用多波段SED拟合获取空间分辨的M/L,发现不同M/L假设对暗物质测量有显著影响,验证ΛCDM模型的准确性。

摘要:

通过HI旋转曲线研究暗物质晕的性质,关键在于推断Λ冷暗物质(ΛCDM)模型中的暗物质属性。我们展示了MIGHTEE调查中20个星系的HI旋转曲线和质量模型。利用扩展的HI动力学,我们构建了包含恒星、气体和暗物质成分的解析质量模型。恒星质量通过3.6μm成像在固定质量-光度比(Υ* = M/L)假设下推导,并首次为HI选择样本提供了空间解析的M/L,通过多波段SED拟合获得。我们研究了恒星物质与观测旋转速度(V_bar/V_obs)在特征半径R_2.2处的比值。采用固定Υ* = 0.5 M_太阳/L_太阳产生V_2.2/V_obs对星系光度的明显依赖性,而采用Υ* = 0.2 M_太阳/L_太阳则显著削弱了这一趋势。相反,解析M/L分析保留了光度依赖性,同时在星系间修改恒星贡献,提供了更准确的底层关系表示。我们利用纳瓦罗-弗伦克-怀特剖面模型暗物质晕,并发现不同固定M/L假设系统地将星系相对于理论恒星-晕质量和恒星物质-晕质量关系移位,而空间变化的M/L则在ΛCDM内最接近理论基准。因此,我们证明了未来利用旋转曲线研究星系暗物质性质的研究需要考虑不同星系剖面中M/L的变化,以获得准确的暗物质测量,从而检验ΛCDM模型。

英文摘要:

Measuring galaxy rotation curves is critical for inferring the properties of dark-matter haloes in the Lambda Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) paradigm. We present HI rotation curves and mass models for 20 galaxies from the MIGHTEE survey. Using extended HI kinematics, we construct resolved mass models that include stellar, gaseous, and dark-matter components. Stellar masses are derived using 3.6 $μ$m imaging under fixed mass-to-light ratio ($Υ_{*} = M/L$) assumptions and are complemented, for the first time for a HI-selected sample, by spatially resolved $M/L$, obtained from multi-wavelength SED fitting. We examine the ratio of baryonic to observed rotation velocity ($V_{\rm bar}/V_{\rm obs}$) at the characteristic radius $R_{2.2}$. Adopting a fixed $Υ_\star = 0.5\,M_\odot/L_\odot$ yields a clear dependence of $V_{2.2}/V_{\rm obs}$ on galaxy luminosity, while adopting $Υ_\star = 0.2\,M_\odot/L_\odot$ substantially weakens this trend. In contrast, the resolved $M/L$ analysis preserves the luminosity dependence while modifying the stellar contribution on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis, providing a more accurate representation of the underlying relation. We model the dark-matter haloes using Navarro-Frenk-White profiles and find that the different assumptions for a fixed a $M/L$ systematically shift galaxies relative to the theoretical stellar-to-halo mass and baryonic-to-halo mass relations, while the spatially varying $M/L$ yields the closest agreement with theoretical benchmarks within $Λ$CDM. We therefore demonstrate that future investigations of the dark matter properties of galaxies using rotation curves need to account for varying $M/L$ across individual galaxy profiles and between galaxies in order to obtain accurate measurements of the dark matter, and therefore test $Λ$CDM.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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