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arXiv 2603.16085cs.CVcs.AI

Interact3D: 交互式物体的组合3D生成

Interact3D: Compositional 3D Generation of Interactive Objects

Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Shanghai Innovation Institute(上海创新研究院);Westlake University(西湖大学);Adobe;Fudan University(复旦大学)

Hui Shan, Keyang Luo, Ming Li, Sizhe Zheng, Yanwei Fu, Zhen Chen, Xiangru Huang

AI总结:

提出Interact3D框架,通过统一3D引导场景、两阶段组合流水线(全局到局部几何对齐和基于SDF的优化)以及闭环智能体修正策略,从单张图像生成物理合理的交互式3D组合物体,解决遮挡和空间关系保持问题。

摘要:

3D生成领域的最新突破使得合成高保真度的单个资产成为可能。然而,从单张图像生成3D组合物体——特别是在遮挡情况下——仍然具有挑战性。现有方法常常在隐藏区域退化几何细节,并且未能保持底层物体-物体空间关系(OOR)。我们提出了一个新颖的框架Interact3D,旨在生成物理上合理的交互式3D组合物体。我们的方法首先利用先进的生成先验,通过统一的3D引导场景策划高质量的单体资产。为了物理上组合这些资产,我们随后引入了一个稳健的两阶段组合流水线。基于3D引导场景,主物体通过精确的全局到局部几何对齐(配准)进行锚定,而后续几何体则通过基于可微符号距离场(SDF)的优化进行集成,该优化显式惩罚几何交叉。为了减少具有挑战性的碰撞,我们进一步部署了一个闭环的智能体修正策略。视觉语言模型(VLM)自主分析组合场景的多视图渲染,制定有针对性的修正提示,并引导图像编辑模块迭代地自我修正生成流水线。大量实验表明,Interact3D成功生成了有希望的碰撞感知组合,具有改进的几何保真度和一致的空间关系。

英文摘要:

Recent breakthroughs in 3D generation have enabled the synthesis of high-fidelity individual assets. However, generating 3D compositional objects from single images--particularly under occlusions--remains challenging. Existing methods often degrade geometric details in hidden regions and fail to preserve the underlying object-object spatial relationships (OOR). We present a novel framework Interact3D designed to generate physically plausible interacting 3D compositional objects. Our approach first leverages advanced generative priors to curate high-quality individual assets with a unified 3D guidance scene. To physically compose these assets, we then introduce a robust two-stage composition pipeline. Based on the 3D guidance scene, the primary object is anchored through precise global-to-local geometric alignment (registration), while subsequent geometries are integrated using a differentiable Signed Distance Field (SDF)-based optimization that explicitly penalizes geometry intersections. To reduce challenging collisions, we further deploy a closed-loop, agentic refinement strategy. A Vision-Language Model (VLM) autonomously analyzes multi-view renderings of the composed scene, formulates targeted corrective prompts, and guides an image editing module to iteratively self-correct the generation pipeline. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Interact3D successfully produces promising collsion-aware compositions with improved geometric fidelity and consistent spatial relationships.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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