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arXiv 2603.15313cs.ITmath.IT
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可旋转天线辅助的移动边缘计算

Rotatable Antenna Assisted Mobile Edge Computing

Central China Normal University(华中师范大学);Hubei University of Arts and Science(湖北文理学院);Henan Polytechnic University(河南理工大学);Laval University(拉瓦尔大学);Memorial University(纪念大学)

Ji Wang, Hao Chen, Yixuan Li, Jun Zhang, Xingwang Li, Ming Zeng, Octavia A. Dobre

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于可旋转天线的移动边缘计算网络,通过联合优化天线角度、时隙分配和功率,缓解固定天线的波束偏移问题,提升计算效率。

摘要:

本文研究了一种由可旋转天线(RA)辅助的移动边缘计算(MEC)网络,其中多个用户通过时间分割多址协议将计算任务卸载到配备RA阵列的边缘服务器。为最大化加权总计算速率,我们联合优化RA旋转角度、时隙分配、发射功率和本地CPU频率。由于所提问题的非凸性,提出了一种场景自适应的混合优化算法。具体而言,在动态旋转场景中,RA可以在每个时隙内灵活重新定向,我们推导出闭式最优天线指向向量以实现低复杂度的顺序解。相反,在静态旋转场景中,RA保持统一方向,我们开发了一种交替优化框架,通过迭代交替优化资源分配来处理非凸的RA旋转约束。仿真结果表明,所提出的RA辅助MEC网络显著优于传统固定天线MEC网络。由于机械旋转引入了额外的空间自由度,RA的灵活性有效缓解了固定天线系统中固有的严重波束偏移问题,特别是在高天线方向性情况下。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates a rotatable antenna (RA) assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) network, where multiple users offload their computation tasks to an edge server equipped with an RA array under a time-division multiple access protocol. To maximize the weighted sum computation rate, we formulate a joint optimization problem over the RA rotation angles, time-slot allocation, transmit power, and local CPU frequencies. Due to the non-convex nature of the formulated problem, a scenario-adaptive hybrid optimization algorithm is proposed. Specifically, for the dynamic rotating scenario, where RAs can flexibly reorient within each time slot, we derive closed-form optimal antenna pointing vectors to enable a low-complexity sequential solution. In contrast, for the static rotating scenario where RAs maintain a unified orientation, we develop an alternating optimization framework, where the non-convex RA rotation constraints are handled using successive convex approximation iteratively with the resource allocation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed RA assisted MEC network significantly outperforms conventional fixed-antenna MEC networks. Owing to the additional spatial degrees of freedom introduced by mechanical rotation, the flexibility of RAs effectively mitigates the severe beam misalignment inherent in fixed-antenna systems, particularly under high antenna directivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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