Generative flow and diffusion models provide the continuous, multimodal action distributions needed for high-precision robotic policies. However, their reliance on iterative sampling introduces severe inference latency, degrading control frequency and harming performance in time-sensitive manipulation. To address this problem, we propose the One-Step Flow Policy (OFP), a from-scratch self-distillation framework for high-fidelity, single-step action generation without a pre-trained teacher. OFP unifies a self-consistency loss to enforce coherent transport across time intervals, and a self-guided regularization to sharpen predictions toward high-density expert modes. In addition, a warm-start mechanism leverages temporal action correlations to minimize the generative transport distance. Evaluations across 56 diverse simulated manipulation tasks demonstrate that a one-step OFP achieves state-of-the-art results, outperforming 100-step diffusion and flow policies while accelerating action generation by over $100\times$. We further integrate OFP into the $π_{0.5}$ model on RoboTwin 2.0, where one-step OFP surpasses the original 10-step policy. These results establish OFP as a practical, scalable solution for highly accurate and low-latency robot control.
AimBot: A Simple Auxiliary Visual Cue to Enhance Spatial Awareness of Visuomotor Policies
Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Michigan(密歇根大学计算机科学与工程系);Robotics Department, University of Michigan(密歇根大学机器人学系);Lambda Labs(Lambda实验室)
A Study on Enhancing the Generalization Ability of Visuomotor Policies via Data Augmentation
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);School of Artificial Intelligence & Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences & NLPR(中国科学院人工智能学院与自动化研究所)
Decompose and Reorganize: Planning with Primitives and Visuomotor Policies Learned from Demonstrations
The University of Hong Kong(香港大学);JD.com (JingDong)(京东);Nanyang Technological University (NTU)(南洋理工大学);Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)(南方科技大学);Huawei Technologies(华为技术有限公司);The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)(香港中文大学)
FreqPolicy: Efficient Flow-based Visuomotor Policy via Frequency Consistency
Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics(北京人形机器人创新中心);NLPR, MAIS, Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences(神经语言处理实验室、人工智能研究所、中国科学院自动化研究所)
eVGGT: An Efficient Geometry-Aware Vision Encoder for Visuomotor Policies
Department of Computer Vision, Mohammed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(计算机视觉系,穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学);AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH(奥地利技术研究所)
DemoSpeedup: Accelerating Visuomotor Policies via Entropy-Guided Demonstration Acceleration
Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute(上海启智研究院);Tsinghua University IIIS(清华大学智能科学研究院);Shanghai AI Lab(上海人工智能实验室);University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学)
EmbodiSteer: Steering Embodiment-Agnostic Visuomotor Policies with Joint-Space Guidance for Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment Deployment
Department of Automation, Tsinghua University(清华大学自动化系);Beijing Key Laboratory of Embodied Intelligence Systems(北京具身智能系统重点实验室);Institute for Embodied Intelligence and Robotics, Tsinghua University(清华大学具身智能与机器人研究所)
GaussFly: Contrastive Reinforcement Learning for Visuomotor Policies in 3D Gaussian Fields
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学机械与航空航天工程学院);School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学电气与电子工程学院);College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学设计与工程学院);College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(南京航空航天大学自动化学院)
Score and Distribution Matching Policy: Advanced Accelerated Visuomotor Policies via Matched Distillation
Westlake University(西湖大学);Southwest University(西南大学);Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing(北京未来区块链与隐私计算高精尖创新中心);School of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学人工智能学院)
Oracle-Guided Masked Contrastive Reinforcement Learning for Visuomotor Policies
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学机械与航空航天工程学院);College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(南京航空航天大学自动化工程学院)
TouchGuide: Inference-Time Steering of Visuomotor Policies via Touch Guidance
Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Xense Robotics(Xense机器人公司);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学);Oxford(牛津大学);Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);UCSD(加州大学圣地亚哥分校)
Fast and Robust Visuomotor Riemannian Flow Matching Policy
Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence(博世人工智能中心);Division of Robotics, Perception, and Learning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology(机器人、感知与学习 division,皇家理工学院);Computer Science Department of the Technische Universität Darmstadt(达姆施塔特技术大学计算机科学系)