量子心灵感应：一种具有近期应用的量子技术
Quantum Telepathy: A Quantum Technology with Near-Term Applications
AI总结：
本文提出利用量子纠缠解决现实中的决策协调问题，通过非本地游戏模型和NISQ硬件实现量子优势，应用于高频交易和自适应网络等场景。
摘要：
量子心灵感应是指利用量子纠缠来解决涉及多方决策协调的现实问题，其中各方之间通信受限。其中一个可能的原因是延迟限制：一些当事人在必须产生输出之前没有足够的时间进行交流。示例场景包括高频交易和分布式系统。另一个原因是隔离：对于某些当事人对，通信存在障碍。示例场景包括救援队寻找迷途旅行者以及在节点由竞争公司拥有的网络中进行协调。在本文中，我们给出了量子心灵感应不同应用领域的简要概述。我们发现这些现实问题可以建模为非本地游戏或其一般化形式。我们还讨论了可能的物理实现。量子心灵感应通过贝尔定理保证了量子优势，并可以直接解决现实问题，例如降低高频交易的风险或在自适应网络中高效平衡数据负载。此外，这种量子优势可以使用现有的NISQ硬件来实现。
英文摘要：
Quantum telepathy is the concept of using quantum entanglement to solve real-world problems involving decision coordination between parties with restricted communication. One possible reason for this restriction is a latency constraint: some pairs of parties do not have enough time to communicate with each other before they have to produce their outputs. Example scenarios include high frequency trading and distributed systems. Another reason is physical or operational isolation: for some pairs of parties, there is an obstacle to communication. Example scenarios include locating a stray traveler by a rescue team and coordination within a network where nodes are owned by competing firms. In this paper we give a concise overview of the different application areas of quantum telepathy. We find that these real-world problems can be modeled as a nonlocal game or its generalizations. We also discuss possible physical implementations. Quantum telepathy guarantees a quantum advantage via Bell's theorem and can directly solve real-world problems, such as reducing risk in high frequency trading or balancing data loads efficiently in ad hoc networks. Moreover, this quantum advantage can be physically realized with existing or near-term quantum hardware.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
