基于数字市场法的价值导向平台设计：从数字市场法中提取的架构策略
Designing Value-Based Platforms: Architectural Strategies Derived from the Digital Markets Act
AI总结：
本文基于数字市场法，提出八种价值导向的平台架构策略，并探讨如何在数字生态系统中实现公平性和用户选择。
摘要：
数字市场法（DMA）旨在规范像Meta的Facebook或Apple的iOS这样的大型数字平台，以促进公平性、市场力量的竞争性以及用户选择。从系统设计或更广泛的技术角度来看，目前尚未对DMA的影响进行研究。通过使用定性编码和主题分析的系统方法，我们从技术角度研究DMA，并推导出八种高层次的设计策略，这些策略构成了实现价值导向的架构目标（如'公平实践'或'用户选择'）的基本方法。我们研究了如何实现DMA的合规性，并推导出15种战术，我们将这些战术映射到我们的策略中。尽管DMA的义务挑战了现有的平台设计，但也为在这些庞大的生态系统中设计服务创造了新的机会。因此，我们从两个方面讨论我们的策略。我们认为这项工作是填补平台生态系统架构中的关键空白的第一步，即如何将抽象的人类价值观纳入架构设计。
英文摘要：
The digital markets act (DMA) regulates very large digital platforms like Meta's Facebook or Apple's iOS with the goal to promote fairness, contestability (of market power) and user choice. From a system design or broader technical perspective, the implications of the DMA have not been studied so far. Using systematic methods from qualitative coding and thematic analysis, we investigate the DMA from a technical perspective and derive eight high-level design strategies that serve as fundamental approaches towards value-based architectural goals like 'fair practice', or 'user choice' (as envisioned by the DMA). We investigate how compliance with the DMA has been achieved and derive 15 tactics that we map to our strategies. While the DMA obligations challenge existing platform designs, they also create new opportunities for designing services within these huge ecosystems. We, thus, discuss our strategies in light of both. We see this work as a first step towards filling this pressing gap in the architecture of platform ecosystems, i.e., how to incorporate abstract human values in architecture design.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
