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arXiv 2603.08262cs.AI

FinToolBench:评估LLM代理在真实金融工具使用中的表现

FinToolBench: Evaluating LLM Agents for Real-World Financial Tool Use

Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Hunan University(湖南大学);Xiamen University(厦门大学);Tencent(腾讯);UCAS(中国科学技术大学);Tongji University(同济大学)

Jiaxuan Lu, Kong Wang, Yemin Wang, Qingmei Tang, Hongwei Zeng, Xiang Chen, Jiahao Pi, Shujian Deng, Lingzhi Chen, Yi Fu, Kehua Yang, Xiao Sun

AI总结:

FinToolBench是首个评估金融工具学习代理真实世界表现的基准,通过760个可执行金融工具和295个严格查询,评估时效性、意图类型和合规性等关键维度。

摘要:

大型语言模型(LLMs)在金融领域的整合正在推动从被动信息检索向动态、代理式交互的转变。尽管通用工具学习已见证基准的激增,但金融领域,以高风险、严格合规和快速数据波动为特征,仍然严重不足。现有的金融评估主要集中在静态文本分析或基于文档的问答,忽略了工具执行的复杂现实。相反,通用工具基准缺乏金融所需的领域特定严谨性,往往依赖于玩具环境或少量金融API。为弥合这一差距,我们引入FinToolBench,首个专注于评估金融工具学习代理的真实世界可运行基准。与以往仅限于少量模拟工具不同,FinToolBench建立了一个现实的生态系统,将760个可执行的金融工具与295个严格要求工具的查询相结合。我们提出了一种新的评估框架,超越二元执行成功,评估代理在金融关键维度:时效性、意图类型和监管领域一致性。此外,我们提出了FATR,一个金融意识的工具检索和推理基线,增强了稳定性和合规性。通过提供首个可审计、代理式金融执行的测试床,FinToolBench为金融领域的可信AI设定了新标准。工具清单、执行环境和评估代码将开源以促进未来研究。

英文摘要:

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the financial domain is driving a paradigm shift from passive information retrieval to dynamic, agentic interaction. While general-purpose tool learning has witnessed a surge in benchmarks, the financial sector, characterized by high stakes, strict compliance, and rapid data volatility, remains critically underserved. Existing financial evaluations predominantly focus on static textual analysis or document-based QA, ignoring the complex reality of tool execution. Conversely, general tool benchmarks lack the domain-specific rigor required for finance, often relying on toy environments or a negligible number of financial APIs. To bridge this gap, we introduce FinToolBench, the first real-world, runnable benchmark dedicated to evaluating financial tool learning agents. Unlike prior works limited to a handful of mock tools, FinToolBench establishes a realistic ecosystem coupling 760 executable financial tools with 295 rigorous, tool-required queries. We propose a novel evaluation framework that goes beyond binary execution success, assessing agents on finance-critical dimensions: timeliness, intent type, and regulatory domain alignment. Furthermore, we present FATR, a finance-aware tool retrieval and reasoning baseline that enhances stability and compliance. By providing the first testbed for auditable, agentic financial execution, FinToolBench sets a new standard for trustworthy AI in finance. The tool manifest, execution environment, and evaluation code will be open-sourced to facilitate future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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