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arXiv 2603.07620astro-ph.HE
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天体物理物体喷流形成模型

A jet formation model for astrophysical objects

Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院上海天文台)

Chun Xu

AI总结:

本文提出一个统一的喷流形成模型,适用于活动星系核、年轻恒星对象和X射线双星。该模型表明,吸积盘释放的绑定能量主要以湍流形式储存,形成对流主导的吸积流,并在中心物体附近形成厚吸积盘和类似喷嘴的结构,最终形成反向喷流。

摘要:

我们提出一个适用于活动星系核、年轻恒星对象和X射线双星的统一喷流形成模型。在该模型中,吸积盘释放的绑定能量主要以湍流形式储存而非辐射出去,导致形成对流主导的吸积流。在中心物体附近,形成具有喷嘴状结构的厚吸积盘。在湍流流体中,最小的稳定团块可通过两种机制加速至逃逸速度:湍流中的高斯状速度分布以及向内压力力和角动量守恒的共同作用。这些高速团块可能通过喷嘴排出,共同形成两个反向喷流。该模型预测喷流起源于中心物体周围厚盘的最内区域。喷流的形成直接与参数η有关,η描述了湍流中储存的能量与局部开普勒能的比值。η>0.5是喷流形成的最小条件。该模型可扩展至解释活动星系核、年轻恒星对象、X射线双星及其他类似天文系统的喷流形成。

英文摘要:

We propose a unified model for jet formation applicable to active galactic nuclei, young stellar objects, and X-ray binaries. In this model, the binding energy released from the accretion disk is primarily stored as turbulence rather than being radiated away, leading to the formation of advection-dominated accretion flows. Near the central object, a thick accretion disk with funnel-like structures develops. Within the turbulent flows, the smallest stable blobs can be accelerated beyond the escape velocity through the combination of two mechanisms - the Gaussian-like velocity distribution within the turbulence and a mechanism involving the combined effects of inward pressure force and angular momentum conservation.These rapidly moving blobs may exit through the funnels, collectively forming two opposing jets. This model predicts that jets originate from the innermost region of the thick disk surrounding the central object. The formation of jet is directly related a parameter ηthat describes the energy fraction stored in turbulence in units of the binding energy of local Keplerian energy. η> 0.5 is a minimal condition for jet to form. This model can be extended to account for jet formation in active galactic nuclei, young stellar objects, X-ray binaries, and other analogous astronomical systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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