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arXiv 2603.03034cond-mat.quant-gas
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一阶相变进入拓扑超流态在原子-腔体系统中

First-order transition into a topological superfluid state in an atom-cavity system

Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien and Institut für Quantenphysik, Universität Hamburg(汉堡大学光学量子技术中心与量子物理研究所)

Hannah Kleine-Pollmann, Ludwig Mathey

AI总结:

在原子-腔体系统中,通过调控高带凝聚体与腔体的耦合,实现一阶相变进入拓扑超流态。

摘要:

我们提出将玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚在更高布洛赫带中的结合和一个驱动-耗散的腔体-玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统结合成一个混合光-物质平台。具体来说,凝聚态被限制在双部分的s-p_x-p_y晶格中,具有可调的能级偏移。这使能够受控地将粒子从s轨道转移到近简并的p_x和p_y轨道。系统形成具有p_x ±i p_y对称性的手性基态,具有阶梯状的轨道电流。通过增加横向泵浦强度,我们驱动系统进入超辐射相,导致自组织的密度棋盘,将阶梯状的手性秩序转换为拓扑超流态。利用截断威格纳模拟和互补的平均场分析,我们确定进入该状态的相变是一阶的。我们的结果表明,与腔体耦合的高带凝聚体提供了一个有前景的平台,用于在量子光学多体系统中工程非平凡的轨道序和拓扑超流相。

英文摘要:

We propose to combine Bose-Einstein condensation in higher Bloch bands and a driven-dissipative cavity-BEC system into a hybrid light-matter platform. Specifically, the condensate is trapped in a bipartite $s$-$p_x$-$p_y$-lattice, with a tunable energy offset. This enables a controlled population transfer from the $s$-orbital to the nearly degenerate $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbitals. The system forms a chiral ground state with $p_x \pm i p_y$ symmetry, with staggered orbital currents. By increasing the transverse pump strength, we drive the system into the superradiant phase, resulting in a self-organized, density checkerboard, which rectifies the staggered chiral order into a topological superfluid state. Using truncated Wigner simulations and complementary mean-field analysis, we determine the phase transition into this state as first order. Our results show that higher-band condensates coupled to a cavity provide a promising platform for engineering non-trivial orbital order and topological superfluid phases in quantum optical many-body systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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