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arXiv 2603.02487cs.RO
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一种用于自主水路航行在恶劣天气和受限环境下的验证与验证的稳健仿真框架

A Robust Simulation Framework for Verification and Validation of Autonomous Maritime Navigation in Adverse Weather and Constrained Environments

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA(机械工程系,德克萨斯A&M大学,学院站,美国);Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA(海洋工程系,德克萨斯A&M大学,学院站,美国);American Bureau of Shipping, Spring, TX, USA(美国船舶局,斯普林,德克萨斯州,美国)
Mayur S. Patil, Nataraj Sudharsan, Anthony S. Saaiby, JiaChang Xing, Keliang Pan, Veneela Ammula, Jude Tomdio, Jin Wang, Michael Kei, Heonyong Kang, Sivakumar R… 展开作者

Mayur S. Patil, Nataraj Sudharsan, Anthony S. Saaiby, JiaChang Xing, Keliang Pan, Veneela Ammula, Jude Tomdio, Jin Wang, Michael Kei, Heonyong Kang, Sivakumar Rathinam, Prabhakar R. Pagilla

AI总结:

本文提出了一种稳健的仿真框架,用于验证和验证自主水路航行系统在恶劣天气和受限环境下的性能。

摘要:

水路自主表面船(MASS)已出现作为提高航行安全、运营效率和长期成本效益的有希望的解决方案。然而,其可靠部署需要在各种环境条件下进行严格验证和验证(V&V),包括极端和安全关键场景。本文提出了一种增强的虚拟仿真框架,以支持MASS在真实海况下的验证与验证,特别强调天气和水深对自主导航性能的影响。该框架包含一个高保真的环境建模套件,能够模拟恶劣天气条件,如雨、雾和波动态。影响天气的关键因素,如降雨和能见度,被参数化以影响海况特征、感知和传感系统,导致位置和速度不确定性、能见度降低和态势感知退化。此外,整合了来自主要美国港口的高分辨率水深数据,以实现深度感知导航、防搁浅能力和评估船舶在浅水或受限制水道中的操控性。所提出的框架提供了广泛的可配置性,使系统能够系统地测试广泛范围的海况,包括在现实世界试验中难以或不安全复制的场景,从而支持MASS的验证与验证。

英文摘要:

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) have emerged as a promising solution to enhance navigational safety, operational efficiency, and long-term cost effectiveness. However, their reliable deployment requires rigorous verification and validation (V\&V) under various environmental conditions, including extreme and safety-critical scenarios. This paper presents an enhanced virtual simulation framework to support the V\&V of MASS in realistic maritime environments, with particular emphasis on the influence of weather and bathymetry on autonomous navigation performance. The framework incorporates a high-fidelity environmental modeling suite capable of simulating adverse weather conditions such as rain, fog, and wave dynamics. The key factors that affect weather, such as rain and visibility, are parameterized to affect sea-state characteristics, perception, and sensing systems, resulting in position and velocity uncertainty, reduced visibility, and degraded situational awareness. Furthermore, high-resolution bathymetric data from major U.S. ports are integrated to enable depth-aware navigation, grounding prevention capabilities, and evaluation of vessel controllability in shallow or confined waterways. The proposed framework offers extensive configurability, enabling systematic testing in a wide spectrum of maritime conditions, including scenarios that are impractical or unsafe to replicate in real-world trials, thus supporting the V\&V of MASS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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