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arXiv 2603.01708cs.CV

WhisperNet: 一种可扩展的带宽高效协作解决方案

WhisperNet: A Scalable Solution for Bandwidth-Efficient Collaboration

School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University(计算机科学与技术学院,天津大学);School of Cybersecurity, Tianjin University(网络安全学院,天津大学)

Gong Chen, Chaokun Zhang, Xinyan Zhao

AI总结:

WhisperNet通过引入以接收器为中心的全局协调框架,实现了带宽高效协作,提升协同感知性能。

摘要:

协同感知对于自动驾驶至关重要,但仍然受到通信预算紧张的限制。早期工作通过压缩完整的特征图来减少带宽,使用固定速率编码器,这在不断变化的环境中适应性差,进一步演变为空间选择方法,通过聚焦显著区域提高效率,但这种以对象为中心的方法往往牺牲全局上下文,削弱整体场景理解。为克服这些限制,我们引入了WhisperNet,一种带宽意识的框架,提出了一个新颖的以接收器为中心的范式,用于跨代理的全局协调。发送方生成轻量级的显著性元数据,而接收方则制定一个全局请求计划,动态分配特征贡献跨代理和特征,仅检索最信息丰富的特征。一个协作特征路由模块随后对相关消息进行对齐,再进行融合以确保结构一致性。大量实验表明,WhisperNet实现了最先进的性能,仅以0.5%的通信成本提高OPV2V上的AP@0.7 2.4%。作为即插即用的组件,它仅使用5%的完整带宽即可提升强大的基线,同时在定位噪声下保持稳健性。这些结果表明,跨“什么”和“哪里”的全局协调分配是实现高效协同感知的关键。

英文摘要:

Collaborative perception is vital for autonomous driving yet remains constrained by tight communication budgets. Earlier work reduced bandwidth by compressing full feature maps with fixed-rate encoders, which adapts poorly to a changing environment, and it further evolved into spatial selection methods that improve efficiency by focusing on salient regions, but this object-centric approach often sacrifices global context, weakening holistic scene understanding. To overcome these limitations, we introduce \textit{WhisperNet}, a bandwidth-aware framework that proposes a novel, receiver-centric paradigm for global coordination across agents. Senders generate lightweight saliency metadata, while the receiver formulates a global request plan that dynamically budgets feature contributions across agents and features, retrieving only the most informative features. A collaborative feature routing module then aligns related messages before fusion to ensure structural consistency. Extensive experiments show that WhisperNet achieves state-of-the-art performance, improving AP@0.7 on OPV2V by 2.4\% with only 0.5\% of the communication cost. As a plug-and-play component, it boosts strong baselines with merely 5\% of full bandwidth while maintaining robustness under localization noise. These results demonstrate that globally-coordinated allocation across \textit{what} and \textit{where} to share is the key to achieving efficient collaborative perception.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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