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arXiv 2603.01348cs.LGcs.AI
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UTICA:面向时间序列分类的多目标自蒸馏基础模型预训练

UTICA: Multi-Objective Self-Distllation Foundation Model Pretraining for Time Series Classification

Ecole Polytechnique(巴黎高等师范学院);Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab(华为诺亚实验室);com(42.com)

Yessin Moakher, Youssef Attia El Hili, Vasilii Feofanov

AI总结:

UTICA通过自蒸馏方法在时间序列分类中实现最先进的性能,结合增强裁剪和块掩码技术,提升模型对时间和局部结构的表征能力。

摘要:

自监督基础模型在各领域均取得了显著成功,包括时间序列。然而,非对比方法的潜力,这一在计算机视觉中推动重大进步的范式,在时间序列中仍被低估。在本工作中,我们采用DINOv2风格的自蒸馏方法预训练一个时间序列基础模型,基于Mantis分词器和Transformer编码器架构作为核心架构。通过学生-教师框架,我们的方法Utica学习了能够通过增强裁剪捕捉时间不变性,并通过块掩码捕捉细粒度局部结构的表示。我们的方法在UCR和UEA基准上均取得了最先进的分类性能。这些结果表明,非对比方法是时间序列基础模型预训练的一种有前景且互补的策略。

英文摘要:

Self-supervised foundation models have achieved remarkable success across domains, including time series. However, the potential of non-contrastive methods, a paradigm that has driven significant advances in computer vision, remains underexplored for time series. In this work, we adapt DINOv2-style self-distillation to pretrain a time series foundation model, building on the Mantis tokenizer and transformer encoder architecture as our backbone. Through a student-teacher framework, our method Utica learns representations that capture both temporal invariance via augmented crops and fine-grained local structure via patch masking. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art classification performance on both UCR and UEA benchmarks. These results suggest that non-contrastive methods are a promising and complementary pretraining strategy for time series foundation models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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