arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2603.00547astro-ph.EPastro-ph.HE
收藏

紧凑双星周围的行星沙漠:由共振诱导的偏心率激发引发的动力学不稳定性

Planetary Desert around Compact Binaries: Dynamical Instability Triggered by Resonance-Induced Eccentricity Excitation

Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, Zhejiang University(浙江大学物理学院天体物理研究所);Center for Cosmology and Computational Astrophysics, Institute for Advanced Study in Physics, Zhejiang University(浙江大学物理高等研究院宇宙学与计算天体物理中心);Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学李政道研究所);Department of Astronomy, Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University(康奈尔大学天文学系天文与行星科学中心)

Bin Liu, Dong Lai

AI总结:

研究通过模拟多行星双星系统的长期动力学,发现共振诱导的偏心率激发可引发连锁反应,导致双星行星沙漠的形成。

摘要:

轨道周期短于约7天的紧凑双星系统显示缺乏凌星行星,这一特征被称为“双星行星沙漠”。这种沙漠的物理机制仍不清楚。我们通过模拟多行星双星系统的长期动力学来研究其起源。我们的模拟基于单平均 secular 方程,仅对双星轨道周期进行平均,并完全纳入行星-行星相互作用。当偏心双星通过潮汐力衰减时,外行星可以被捕捉到偏心率共振输运中,处于其近点角进动锁定于双星的态,驱动极端偏心率增长。虽然这种增长可以在双星-单行星系统中发生,但参数空间有限,可能不必然引发不稳定性。然而在多行星系统中,激发的轨道不可避免地会与邻近轨道交叉,从而引发剧烈的行星-行星散射并产生碰撞或弹射。关键的是,这些相互引力相互作用会放大单个行星的“局部”不稳定性,引发系统范围内的连锁反应,大大重塑轨道架构,并可能清除行星系统的内区。我们的结果表明,共振诱导的不稳定性为观测到的双星行星沙漠提供了自然的解释。

英文摘要:

Compact binaries with orbital periods shorter than about 7 days show an absence of transiting planets, a feature known as the ``circumbinary planet desert". The physical mechanism behind this desert remains unclear. We investigate its origin by simulating the long-term dynamics of multi-planet circumbinary systems with evolving inner binaries. Our simulations are based on the single-averaged secular equations that average only over the binary orbital period and fully incorporate planet-planet interactions. When an eccentric binary decays via tides, an outer planet can be captured into resonance advection in eccentricity, a state in which its apsidal precession locks with that of the binary, driving extreme eccentricity growth. While such growth can occur in a binary-single planet system, the parameter space is limited and may not necessarily induce instability. In a multi-planet system, however, the excited orbit inevitably crosses those of its neighbors, which triggers violent planet-planet scatterings and produces collisions or ejections. Crucially, these mutual gravitational interactions amplify the ``localized" instability of a single planet into a system-wide chain reaction, drastically reshaping the orbital architecture and potentially clearing out the inner regions of planetary systems. Our results suggest that the resonance-induced instability provides a natural explanation for the observed circumbinary planet desert.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑