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具有残余自干扰感知优化的混合无线馈电夹点天线系统

Hybrid Wireless-Fed Pinching-Antenna Systems with Residual Self-Interference-Aware Optimization

Hunan Institute of Engineering(湖南工程学院);Donghua University(东华大学);Laval University(拉瓦尔大学);University of Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温大学);Henan Polytechnic University(河南理工大学);Memorial University(纪念大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学)

Hao Feng, Ming Zeng, Ebrahim Bedeer, Xingwang Li, Octavia A. Dobre, Zhiguo Ding

AI总结:

针对夹点天线系统实际部署受限问题,提出混合无线馈电架构,通过基站天线阵列给全双工中继传输信号,建模残余自干扰,优化夹点天线位置等参数,降低总功耗。

摘要:

夹点天线系统(PASS)是增强高频无线通信覆盖的有前景方案,但受限于波导衰减等。本文提出混合无线馈电PASS架构,对全双工中继处的残余自干扰建模,在用户设备服务质量约束下制定总功率最小化问题,给出夹点天线位置等的闭式解,数值结果表明该方案降低了总功耗。

英文摘要:

Pinching-antenna systems (PASS) have recently emerged as a promising solution for enhancing coverage in high-frequency wireless communications by guiding signals through dielectric waveguides and radiating them via position-adjustable antennas. However, their practical deployment is limited by waveguide attenuation and the need for physical line installation, which restrict flexibility and coverage extension. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid wireless-fed PASS architecture, where a base station equipped with an antenna array provides adaptive directional transmission to a full-duplex amplify-and-forward relay employing a horn antenna to feed the waveguide. This hybrid design balances beamforming flexibility and low-complexity directional waveguide interfacing. Residual self-interference (SI) at the full-duplex relay is explicitly modeled to capture practical system impairments. Under this framework, a total power minimization problem is formulated subject to a quality-of-service constraint at the user equipment, involving the joint optimization of the pinching-antenna position, the relay amplification gain, and the base station transmit power. By exploiting the structure of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio, the optimal pinching-antenna position is first obtained in closed form by balancing waveguide attenuation and free-space path loss. Closed-form expressions for the optimal relay gain and transmit power are then derived. Numerical results under the adopted system-level model demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduces total power consumption compared with conventional benchmark systems, while providing a more realistic and robust design by accounting for residual SI.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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