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arXiv 2602.21099cs.IR
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将语义转化为拓扑:基于LLM的属性增强协同过滤

Turning Semantics into Topology: LLM-Driven Attribute Augmentation for Collaborative Filtering

School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学人工智能与数据科学学院);Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团);Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心);Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Thrust of Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州)人工智能学域)

Junjie Meng, Ranxu zhang, Wei Wu, Rui Zhang, Chuan Qin, Qi Zhang, Qi Liu, Hui Xiong, Chao Wang

AI总结:

基于LLM的属性增强协同过滤框架,通过拓扑连接性转换语义知识,提升协同过滤效果。

摘要:

大型语言模型(LLMs)通过其广泛的世界知识和推理能力,展示了在增强推荐系统方面的巨大潜力。然而,有效将这些语义信号转化为传统的协同嵌入仍是一个开放性挑战。现有方法通常陷入两个极端:直接推断方法在大规模检索中计算成本过高,而基于嵌入的方法主要集中在单向特征增强,而非整体协同信号增强。为此,我们提出了拓扑增强图协同过滤(TAGCF),一种新颖的框架,将语义知识转化为拓扑连接性。不同于现有方法依赖文本特征或直接交互合成,TAGCF利用LLM推断用户-物品对的交互意图和潜在因果关系,将这些洞察表示为中间属性节点,嵌入一个增强的用户-属性-物品(U-A-I)图中。此外,为了有效建模此增强结构中的异构关系,我们提出了自适应关系加权图卷积(ARGC),该方法采用关系特定的预测网络,动态估计每种关系类型的的重要性。在多个基准数据集和协同过滤基础架构上的广泛实验显示,一致的改进,包括冷启动场景的全面评估,验证了我们框架的有效性和鲁棒性。所有代码将公开发布。为匿名评审,我们的代码可在以下匿名链接中获取:https://anonymous.4open.science/r/AGCF-2441353190/。

英文摘要:

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential for enhancing recommender systems through their extensive world knowledge and reasoning capabilities. However, effectively translating these semantic signals into traditional collaborative embeddings remains an open challenge. Existing approaches typically fall into two extremes: direct inference methods are computationally prohibitive for large-scale retrieval, while embedding-based methods primarily focus on unilateral feature augmentation rather than holistic collaborative signal enhancement. To bridge this gap, we propose Topology-Augmented Graph Collaborative Filtering (TAGCF), a novel framework that transforms semantic knowledge into topological connectivity. Unlike existing approaches that depend on textual features or direct interaction synthesis, TAGCF employs LLMs to infer interaction intents and underlying causal relationships from user-item pairs, representing these insights as intermediate attribute nodes within an enriched User-Attribute-Item (U-A-I) graph. Furthermore, to effectively model the heterogeneous relations in this augmented structure, we propose Adaptive Relation-weighted Graph Convolution (ARGC), which employs relation-specific prediction networks to dynamically estimate the importance of each relation type. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets and CF backbones demonstrate consistent improvements, with comprehensive evaluations including cold-start scenarios validating the effectiveness and robustness of our framework. All code will be made publicly available. For anonymous review, our code is available at the following anonymous link: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/AGCF-2441353190/.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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