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arXiv 2602.21049astro-ph.SR
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混合型新星Nova Vul 2024(=V615 Vul)

The hybrid Nova Vul 2024 (=V615 Vul)

ANS Collaboration, c/o Astronomical Observatory(ANS合作组织,借址于天文台);INAF National Institute of Astrophysics, Astronomical Observatory of Padova(意大利国家天体物理研究所,帕多瓦天文台);Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Asiago Astrophysical Observatory(帕多瓦大学物理与天文系,阿西亚天文台)

Paolo Valisa, Ulisse Munari, Irene Albanese

AI总结:

本研究通过光谱分析确认V615 Vul为罕见的混合型新星,揭示其在不同阶段的光谱特征及喷射物扩展特性。

摘要:

我们提供了对严重受红化的新星Nova Vul 2024(=V615 Vul)的每日光学和绝对通量光谱学研究,该研究在低分辨率和高分辨率光谱模式下进行,从2024年7月29日发现直至星云阶段。精确的天体测量证实了其位置与潜在前身的一致性。可靠的下降时间(t3=10.7±0.5天)和红化(E(B-V)=1.6±0.1)估计使最大亮度-下降速率关系的应用成为可能,得出距离为5.0±1.0kpc,与三维银河系消光图完全一致。在最大光亮时,新星显示出类似Fe II型的光谱,具有非常宽的发射线(FWZI 5800km s⁻¹)和高速度的P-Cygni吸收。在t3之后不久,伴随硬X射线发射的开始,它显示出由连续体变化主要驱动的显著光度振荡。同时,He/N特征与Fe II线同时发展,确定V615 Vul为罕见的混合型新星。在星云阶段,电离水平增加到[Fe VII],可能达到[Fe X]。喷射物没有显示出氖过量的证据,并以球面形式扩展,这表明线宽恒定、轮廓稳定和高分辨率发射线的特征铸造。

英文摘要:

We present daily optical, absolute-fluxed spectroscopy of the heavily reddened Nova Vul 2024 (=V615 Vul), obtained in both low- and high-resolution echelle modes from discovery on 29 July 2024 through the nebular phase. Refined astrometry confirms the positional consistency with a potential progenitor. Reliable estimates of the decline time (t3=10.7 +/- 0.5 d) and reddening (E(B-V)=1.6 +/- 0.1) enabled the application of the Maximum Magnitude - Rate of Decline relation, yielding a distance of 5.0 +/- 1.0 kpc in excellent agreement with 3D Galactic extinction maps. Around maximum light, the nova displayed a Fe II-type spectrum with very broad emission lines (FWZI 5800 km s-1) and high-velocity P-Cygni absorptions. Shortly after t3, coincident with the onset of hard X-ray emission, it showed pronounced photometric oscillations driven mainly by continuum variations. At the same time, He/N features developed alongside Fe II lines, identifying V615 Vul as a rare hybrid nova. During the nebular phase, the ionization level increased up to [Fe VII] and likely [Fe X]. The ejecta show no evidence of neon overabundance and expand ballistically, as indicated by the constant line widths, stable profiles, and characteristic castellation of the high-resolution emission lines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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