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MIMO-OFDM ISAC系统中的双重安全:人工鬼影或人工噪声

Joint Communication and Sensing Security in MIMO-OFDM ISAC Systems via Artificial Noise and Ghosts

Imperial College London(帝国理工学院)

Yinchao Yang, Prabhat Raj Gautam, Yathreb Bouazizi, Mohammad Kazemi, Michael Breza, Julie A. McCann

AI总结:

本文提出双层双重安全ISAC框架,通过注入人工噪声和生成人工鬼影,同时保护通信和感知安全,无需信道状态信息。

摘要:

集成感知与通信(ISAC)能够有效共享无线资源以支持新兴应用,但同时也带来了基于感知的安全漏洞。此处,潜在的通信安全威胁包括保密信息被合法用户拦截,同时未经授权的接收者(窃听者)可以利用目标回波推断感知参数而用户并不知情。尽管存在这些风险,ISAC系统中传感和通信安全的联合保护仍处于未探索状态。为解决这一挑战,本文提出了一种双层双重安全ISAC框架,同时保护传感和通信免受被动传感窃听者和通信窃听者的攻击,而无需其信道状态信息(CSI)。具体而言,发射波束成形器被联合设计以注入人工噪声(AN)以对通信窃听者造成干扰,同时故意扭曲可用于感知窃听者的参考信号以损害其感知能力。此外,所提出的设计生成具有假角度-范围-速度轮廓的人工鬼影(AGs),这些轮廓对所有接收者可见。合法接收者可以抑制这些AGs,而感知窃听者无法做到,从而显著降低他们正确检测真实目标的概率。数值结果表明,所提出的框架有效增强了通信和感知安全,同时保持了通信用户和合法感知接收器的性能。

英文摘要:

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) enables efficient sharing of wireless resources to support emerging applications, but it also introduces new sensing-based security vulnerabilities. Here, potential communication security threats include confidential messages intended for legitimate users being intercepted, and unauthorized receivers (Eves) passively exploiting target echoes to infer sensing parameters without users being aware. Despite these risks, the joint protection of sensing and communication security in ISAC systems remains unexplored. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a dual-secure ISAC framework that simultaneously protects sensing and communication against passive sensing Eves and communication Eves, without requiring their channel state information (CSI). Specifically, transmit beamformers are jointly designed to inject artificial noise (AN) to introduce interference to communication Eves, while deliberately distorting the reference signal available to sensing Eves to impair their sensing capability. Furthermore, the proposed design generates artificial ghosts (AGs) with fake angle-delay-Doppler profiles. The legitimate sensing receiver can suppress these AGs using its prior knowledge of the true target directions, whereas sensing Eves cannot, thereby significantly reducing their probability of correctly detecting the true targets. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively enhances both communication and sensing security, while preserving the performance of communication users and legitimate sensing receivers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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