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arXiv 2602.18360hep-latcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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晶格费米子模型的相图:对称质量生成

Phase diagram of a lattice fermion model with symmetric mass generation

Central China Normal University(华中师范大学);Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI(萨哈核物理研究所,HBNI);University of Southampton(南安普顿大学);Duke University(杜克大学);ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)

Sandip Maiti, Debasish Banerjee, Shailesh Chandrasekharan, Marina K. Marinkovic

AI总结:

研究了晶格费米子模型中对称质量生成机制与无质量费米子相变的相图结构。

摘要:

我们研究了一个包含两种无质量阶梯费米子的模型,这些费米子通过两个独立的四费米耦合常数UI和UB相互作用,该模型在三维欧几里得时空晶格上构建。在UB=0时,该模型已知会表现出一种直接的二级量子相变,分别在无质量费米子(MF)相和通过通常称为对称质量生成(SMG)机制使费米子获得质量的相之间。我们证明引入一个很小的非零UB值会定性地改变这种结构:在UB=0时的单一异常相变分裂成两个不同的常规相变,中间相通过自发对称破缺(SSB)的标准机制产生费米子质量。第一个是分离MF相和SSB诱导质量相的Gross-Neveu相变,而第二个是SSB相与SMG相之间的三维XY相变。利用费米袋蒙特卡洛方法,我们验证了这两种相变的临界指数与文献一致,从而对模型的相结构进行了定量描述。

英文摘要:

We study the phase structure of a model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting through two independent four-fermion couplings, UI and UB, formulated on a three-dimensional Euclidean space-time lattice. At UB = 0, this model is known to exhibit a direct second-order quantum phase transition between a massless fermion (MF) phase and a phase in which fermions acquire masses through the mechanism commonly referred to as symmetric mass generation (SMG). We demonstrate that introducing a small nonzero value of UB qualitatively alters this structure: the single exotic transition at UB = 0 splits into two distinct, conventional transitions, separated by an intermediate phase in which fermion masses arise through the standard mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). The first of these is a Gross-Neveu transition separating the MF phase from the SSB-induced massive phase, while the second is a three-dimensional XY transition between the SSB phase and the SMG phase. Using the fermion-bag Monte Carlo method, we verify that the critical exponents associated with both transitions are consistent with the literature, thereby yielding a quantitative characterization of the resulting phase structure of the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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