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arXiv 2602.18072cs.ARcs.AI
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HiAER-Spike软件-硬件可重构平台:大规模事件驱动神经形态计算

HiAER-Spike Software-Hardware Reconfigurable Platform for Event-Driven Neuromorphic Computing at Scale

Institute for Neural Computation, UC San Diego(神经计算研究所,加州大学圣地亚哥分校);Fujitsu(富士通);Forschungszentrum Jülich(吕贝克研究中心);Qernel AI
Gwenevere Frank, Gopabandhu Hota, Keli Wang, Christopher Deng, Krish Arora, Diana Vins, Abhinav Uppal, Omowuyi Olajide, Kenneth Yoshimoto, Qingbo Wang, Mari Yam… 展开作者

Gwenevere Frank, Gopabandhu Hota, Keli Wang, Christopher Deng, Krish Arora, Diana Vins, Abhinav Uppal, Omowuyi Olajide, Kenneth Yoshimoto, Qingbo Wang, Mari Yamaoka, Johannes Leugering, Stephen Deiss, Leif Gibb, Gert Cauwenberghs

AI总结:

HiAER-Spike平台支持执行多达1.6亿神经元和400亿突触的大型脉冲神经网络,通过模块化可重构架构实现高效事件驱动计算,提供Python接口简化神经网络配置与执行。

摘要:

本文介绍了HiAER-Spike,一个模块化、可重构的事件驱动神经形态计算平台,可执行多达1.6亿神经元和400亿突触的大型脉冲神经网络,其架构优化了运行时大规模并行处理和分层地址事件路由(HiAER),支持稀疏连接和活动的高效处理,适用于边缘和云计算。该系统提供Python接口,屏蔽硬件细节,简化通用脉冲神经网络的配置与执行。平台通过网页门户向社区开放,展示了在CIFAR-10、DVS事件手势、MNIST和Pong任务上的事件驱动视觉能力。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present HiAER-Spike, a modular, reconfigurable, event-driven neuromorphic computing platform designed to execute large spiking neural networks with up to 160 million neurons and 40 billion synapses - roughly twice the neurons of a mouse brain at faster than real time. This system, assembled at the UC San Diego Supercomputer Center, comprises a co-designed hard- and software stack that is optimized for run-time massively parallel processing and hierarchical address-event routing (HiAER) of spikes while promoting memory-efficient network storage and execution. The architecture efficiently handles both sparse connectivity and sparse activity for robust and low-latency event-driven inference for both edge and cloud computing. A Python programming interface to HiAER-Spike, agnostic to hardware-level detail, shields the user from complexity in the configuration and execution of general spiking neural networks with minimal constraints in topology. The system is made easily available over a web portal for use by the wider community. In the following, we provide an overview of the hard- and software stack, explain the underlying design principles, demonstrate some of the system's capabilities and solicit feedback from the broader neuromorphic community. Examples are shown demonstrating HiAER-Spike's capabilities for event-driven vision on benchmark CIFAR-10, DVS event-based gesture, MNIST, and Pong tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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