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arXiv 2602.16294gr-qchep-th
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熵从随机度量波动中产生

An Effective Framework for Entropy Modifications via Stochastic Metric Fluctuations

Shiraz University(设拉子大学)

Amir A. Khodahami, Ahmad Sheykhi

AI总结:

本文提出通过时空度量的随机波动动态产生熵修正,重现了多种广义熵框架的弗里德曼方程修正。

摘要:

在宇宙学设定中,视界熵的面积定律偏差已知会导致修改的弗里德曼方程,支配宇宙的演化。在本工作中,我们提出这些修改不需要现象学地引入,而是可以从时空度量的随机波动中动态产生。我们考虑了一个受共形、时间依赖噪声因子扰动的弗里德曼-罗伯特逊-沃克(FRW)宇宙,其集合平均值为零,从而保持平均背景几何不变。通过将爱因斯坦方程在波动振幅的二次项上平均,我们推导出一个包含有效修正项的修改弗里德曼方程。该修正被证明等同于从任意变形的熵-面积关系中获得的一般表达式。通过指定统计特性,特别是共形噪声的方差,我们成功地重现了与几种已知的广义熵框架相关的弗里德曼方程修正,包括雷尼、(双)卡尼阿迪斯、巴罗、对数和MOND启发的超几何熵。我们的结果表明,偏离面积定律可以被解释为时空中未解决的微观随机自由度的宏观、粗粒度印记。

英文摘要:

Deviations from the area law of horizon entropy are often modeled phenomenologically through modified Friedmann equations in cosmology. In this work, we explore an effective stochastic interpretation of such modifications by considering a Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) universe perturbed by a conformal, time-dependent noise factor with vanishing mean. Averaging the Einstein equations to second order in the fluctuation amplitude yields an effective correction to the Friedmann equation. We show that, in the spatially flat case with vanishing cosmological constant, this correction can be effectively matched to the general form induced by a deformed entropy-area relation. Within this phenomenological framework, the noise variance can be suitably chosen to match the functional forms associated with several generalized entropy models, including Renyi, (dual) Kaniadakis, Barrow, logarithmic, and MOND-inspired hypergeometric entropies. The present analysis therefore provides an effective correspondence between stochastic metric fluctuations and entropy deformations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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