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arXiv 2602.14435cond-mat.dis-nn
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低温玻璃中多能级系统和多体相互作用的声子回声

Phonon Echo from Multi-Level Systems and Many-Body Interactions in Low-Temperature Glasses

Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE), School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学光电量子架构与测量教育部重点实验室物理学院);Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校物理系);Department of Physics, University of Michigan(密歇根大学物理系);School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院物理学院)

Di Zhou

AI总结:

研究通过扩展双能级系统模型至多能级系统,揭示了低温玻璃中多体相互作用对声子回声信号的影响,并探讨了温度对回声衰减的作用。

摘要:

在低温下,玻璃表现出与晶体固体不同的特性。一个显著的例子是声子回声,这一现象促使了双能级系统(TLS)模型的提出。该模型已成功解释了玻璃中的许多普遍异常。在此,我们扩展了TLS框架到多能级系统,并展示当非线性能量结构和无序被纳入时,声子回声仍然存在。通过引入虚拟声子交换,我们引入了这些多能级系统之间的多体相互作用,导致非线性本征能量,从而增强回声信号。同时,有限温度的热波动导致退相干,使回声振幅随时间衰减。分析和数值结果在半经典和量子范围内保持一致。我们的工作验证了多能级系统模型,并突显了多体相互作用在低温玻璃动力学中的作用。

英文摘要:

At low temperatures, glasses exhibit distinctive properties compared to crystalline solids. A notable example is the phonon echo, a phenomenon that motivated the two-level-system (TLS) model. This model has successfully explained many universal anomalies in glasses. Here, we extend the TLS framework to a multi-level system and show that phonon echoes persist when nonlinear energy structures and disorder are included. By incorporating virtual phonon exchange, we introduce many-body interactions between these multi-level systems, leading to nonlinear eigen-energies that enhance the echo signal. Meanwhile, finite-temperature thermal fluctuations cause dephasing, resulting in a decay of echo amplitude over time. The analytical and numerical results are consistent across semi-classical and quantum regimes. Our work validates the multi-level-system model and underscores the role of many-body interactions in low-temperature glassy dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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