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arXiv 2602.14352cs.SI
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弥合城市鸿沟:面向灾害情感理解的自适应跨城学习

Bridging the Urban Divide: Adaptive Cross-City Learning for Disaster Sentiment Understanding

New York University(纽约大学);University of Alabama(阿拉巴马大学);University of Florida(佛罗里达大学);Google LLC(谷歌公司)

Zihui Ma, Yiheng Chen, Runlong Yu, Afra Izzati Kamili, Fangqi Chen, Zhaoxi Zhang, Juan Li, Yuki Miura

AI总结:

本文提出自适应跨城学习框架,通过整合行为与文本数据,提升灾害情绪理解的准确性和公平性。

摘要:

社交媒体平台为自然灾害期间的公众情绪提供了实时视角;然而,仅基于文本数据构建的模型往往强化了以城市为中心的偏见,并忽视了被忽视的社区。本文介绍了一种自适应跨城学习框架,通过整合基于移动性的行为信号和基于城市相似性的数据增强,增强了灾害情绪理解。以2025年1月南加州野火为例,我们的模型实现了最先进的性能,并揭示了地理上多样的情绪模式,特别是在经历重叠火灾暴露或延迟应急响应的地区。我们进一步发现情绪表达与现实世界移动变化之间存在正相关性,突显了结合行为和文本特征的价值。通过广泛的实验,我们证明多模态融合和城市感知训练显著提高了准确性和公平性。总体而言,这些发现突显了情境敏感情绪建模的重要性,并为开发更具包容性和公平性的灾害响应系统提供了可行的见解。

英文摘要:

Social media platforms provide a real-time lens into public sentiment during natural disasters; however, models built solely on textual data often reinforce urban-centric biases and overlook underrepresented communities. This paper introduces an adaptive cross-city learning framework that enhances disaster sentiment understanding by integrating mobility-informed behavioral signals and city similarity-based data augmentation. Focusing on the January 2025 Southern California wildfires, our model achieves state-of-the-art performance and reveals geographically diverse sentiment patterns, particularly in areas experiencing overlapping fire exposure or delayed emergency responses. We further identify positive correlations between emotional expressions and real-world mobility shifts, underscoring the value of combining behavioral and textual features. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that multimodal fusion and city-aware training significantly improve both accuracy and fairness. Collectively, these findings highlight the importance of context-sensitive sentiment modeling and provide actionable insights toward developing more inclusive and equitable disaster response systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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