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arXiv 2602.11537hep-phhep-ex
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三重微分重到轻半轻子衰变在QCD中的次次次leading阶

Triple Differential Heavy-to-light Semi-leptonic Decays at Next-to-Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD

School of Physics, Shandong University(山东大学物理学院);Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich(苏黎世大学物理研究所);SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University(斯坦福大学斯坦福直线加速器中心);School of Physics, Peking University(北京大学物理学院);Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University(北京大学高能物理中心)

Long Chen, Xiang Chen, Xin Guan, Yan-Qing Ma

AI总结:

该研究在QCD次次次leading阶计算重到轻半轻子衰变的三重微分结构函数,为高精度实验提供理论支持,并推动对|V_ub|和|V_cs|等参数的精确测量。

摘要:

我们报告了首次对五种重到轻hadronic结构函数的完整计算,这些结构函数用于半轻子重夸克衰变中的次次次leading阶(O(α_s^3))在perturbative QCD中。这一理论进步通过一种创新的混合计算策略实现,使三重微分衰变率的高精度预测成为可能。结果对于利用Belle II、BES III和LHCb等高精度实验的潜力至关重要。这项工作的某些应用包括对B→X_uℓν宽度的最新预测,这对于确定|V_ub|的百分级精度至关重要,以及首次O(α_s^3)结果的轻子能量矩在charm衰变中,对于提取|V_cs|和|V_cd|至关重要。我们的分析还揭示了在b→u转变的大q²区域中的显著高阶修正,为解决inclusive和exclusive |V_ub|确定之间的持续紧张提供了新的见解。

英文摘要:

We report the first complete calculation of the five heavy-to-light hadronic structure functions underlying semi-leptonic heavy-quark decays at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order ($\mathcal{O}(α_s^3)$) in perturbative QCD. This theoretical advance, achieved via an innovative hybrid computational strategy, enables precision predictions for triple differential decay rates. The results are essential for harnessing the potential of high-precision experiments at Belle II, BES III, and LHCb. Selected applications of this work include a state-of-the-art prediction for the inclusive $B \to X_u \ell ν$ width, crucial for a percent-level determination of $|V_{ub}|$, and the first $\mathcal{O}(α_s^3)$ results for lepton-energy moments in charm decays, vital for extracting $|V_{cs}|$ and $|V_{cd}|$. Our analysis also reveals significant higher-order corrections in the large-$q^2$ region of $b \to u$ transitions, offering new insights into the persistent tension between inclusive and exclusive $|V_{ub}|$ determinations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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