Optimization modeling underpins decision-making in logistics, manufacturing, energy, and finance, yet translating natural-language requirements into correct optimization formulations and solver-executable code remains labor-intensive. Although large language models (LLMs) have been explored for this task, evaluation is still dominated by toy-sized or synthetic benchmarks, masking the difficulty of industrial problems with $10^{3}$--$10^{6}$ (or more) variables and constraints. A key bottleneck is the lack of benchmarks that align natural-language specifications with reference formulations/solver code grounded in real optimization models. To fill in this gap, we introduce MIPLIB-NL, built via a structure-aware reverse construction methodology from real mixed-integer linear programs in MIPLIB~2017. Our pipeline (i) recovers compact, reusable model structure from flat solver formulations, (ii) reverse-generates natural-language specifications explicitly tied to this recovered structure under a unified model--data separation format, and (iii) performs iterative semantic validation through expert review and human--LLM interaction with independent reconstruction checks. This yields 223 one-to-one reconstructions that preserve the mathematical content of the original instances while enabling realistic natural-language-to-optimization evaluation. Experiments show substantial performance degradation on MIPLIB-NL for systems that perform strongly on existing benchmarks, exposing failure modes invisible at toy scale.
Distributed dynamic modeling and monitoring for large-scale industrial processes under closed-loop control
State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University(工业控制技术国家重点实验室,控制科学与工程学院,浙江大学);Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems(复杂系统先进控制与智能自动化湖北省重点实验室);Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学化学与材料工程系)
VLT: A Vision-Language-Time Series Multimodal Foundation Model for Industrial Intelligence
School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院);Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学杭州国际创新研究院);State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology(智能制造系统技术国家重点实验室);School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University(郑州大学计算机科学与人工智能学院)
A Unified Framework to Classify Business Activities into International Standard Industrial Classification through Large Language Models for Circular Economy
A Hybrid Approach of Transfer Learning and Physics-Informed Modeling: Improving Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Prediction in an Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant
Semi-supervised Approach to Soft Sensor Modeling for Fault Detection in Industrial Systems with Multiple Operation Modes
Artificial Intelligence Research Center(人工智能研究中心);Knowledge Information Processing Laboratory(知识信息处理实验室);Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.(Fujitsu实验室有限公司);Japan(日本)
Implementing NLPs in industrial process modeling: Addressing Categorical Variables
University of Luxembourg(卢森堡大学);Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学);CERATIZIT Luxembourg S.à r.l.(赛瑞特卢森堡有限公司);CERATIZIT Austria GmbH(赛瑞特奥地利有限公司);National Technical University of Athens(雅典国家技术大学)
Machine learning for industrial sensing and control: A survey and practical perspective
University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学);University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学);Incheon National University(仁川国立大学);Central South University(中南大学);Imperial College London(伦敦帝国理工学院);Seoul National University(首尔国立大学)