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arXiv 2602.09773astro-ph.GA
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高表面亮度大质量盘状星系与低表面亮度恒星盘,由大质量暗物质晕宿主——TNG50模拟研究

Massive disk galaxies with high surface brightness plus low surface brightness stellar disks, hosted by massive dark matter halo -- a TNG50 simulation study

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research(塔塔基础研究所);Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(大学间天体物理中心)

Suchira Sarkar, Kanak Saha

AI总结:

研究通过TNG50模拟发现,大质量盘状星系由大质量暗物质晕宿主,具有高表面亮度和低表面亮度盘结构,验证了宇宙学模拟形成此类星系的能力。

摘要:

我们研究了IllustrisTNG50模拟中总恒星质量大于等于10^11 M_⊙的 massive disk galaxies,并利用其理想化的合成 SDSS 图像对这些星系进行二维结构分解。我们发现了一组有趣星系,其中心具有高表面亮度(HSB)的恒星盘,周围则有一个扩展的低表面亮度(LSB)恒星盘,类似于巨型 LSB 星系。这些大质量、双指数盘状星系被发现由约 10^12 M_⊙ 的暗物质晕宿主,这与观测到的此类星系一致。它们的最大旋转速度,作为动态质量的近似度量,位于约 (300-500) km/s 范围内。样本的恒星-暗物质质量比和物质-暗物质质量比分别在约 (0.04 - 0.46) 和 (0.07 - 0.47) 范围内。我们的研究结果表明,宇宙学模拟能够形成具有 HSB 加 LSB 盘的盘状星系,如观测到的那样。

英文摘要:

We study massive disk galaxies (total stellar mass$>=10^{11}$ $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$) from IllustrisTNG50 simulation, and perform 2-D structural decomposition of the galaxies using their idealised, synthetic SDSS images for z=0. We find an interesting sample of galaxies having a central high surface brightness (HSB) stellar disk, surrounded by an extended low surface brightness (LSB) stellar disk, similar to giant LSB galaxies. These massive, double-exponential disk galaxies are found to be hosted by dark matter haloes of $\sim 10^{12} \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ in agreement to observations of such galaxies. Their maximum rotation velocity, an approximate measure of their dynamical mass, lies within $\sim$ (300-500) km/s. The stellar-to-dark matter mass ratio and the baryon-to-dark matter mass ratio of the sample lies in the range of $\sim$ (0.04 - 0.46) and $\sim$ (0.07 - 0.47) respectively. Our results show that cosmological simulations are able to form disc galaxies with HSB plus LSB disks, as in observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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