非厄米特 stealthy 超均匀性
Non-Hermitian stealthy hyperuniformity
AI总结:
本文提出非厄米特系统中的超均匀性和 stealthiness,扩展非厄米特框架至相关杂乱,揭示单向散射相的特性。
摘要:
对称驱动的开放系统中的波物理,以奇偶时间(PT)对称为例,已经将材料科学中的晶相景观扩展到包括增益-损耗介质。鉴于对用于波操控的工程杂乱日益增长的兴趣,此类非厄米特晶体促使非厄米特框架扩展到相关杂乱领域。在此,我们提出非厄米特系统中的超均匀性和 stealthiness 作为 PT 对称晶体向相关杂乱的推广。我们扩展散射微结构对应关系到开放系统,制定非厄米特超均匀性和 stealthiness,涵盖其厄米特对应者。这种方法,结合非厄米特材料的统计晶体学框架,证明了材料势的实虚交叉相关性对实现超均匀性无关,但对表征 stealthiness 是必要的,揭示了单向散射相,这些在厄米特材料和非厄米特晶体中不可达。通过分析所得到材料的微结构统计,我们的结果,基于非厄米特波物理,建立与材料科学的联系,涵盖传统相关杂乱描述。
英文摘要:
Symmetry-driven wave physics in open systems, exemplified by parity-time (PT) symmetry, has extended the landscape of crystalline phases in materials science to include gain-loss media. Given the growing interest in engineering disorder for wave manipulation, such non-Hermitian crystals motivate the extension of non-Hermitian frameworks into the realm of correlated disorder. Here, we propose hyperuniformity and stealthiness in non-Hermitian systems as a generalization of PT-symmetric crystals to correlated disorder. We extend the scattering-microstructure correspondence to open systems, formulating non-Hermitian hyperuniformity and stealthiness that encompass their Hermitian counterparts. This approach, incorporating a statistical crystallography framework for non-Hermitian materials, demonstrates that real-imaginary cross-correlations of the material potential are irrelevant for achieving hyperuniformity but are essential for characterizing stealthiness, revealing unidirectional scattering phases that are inaccessible in Hermitian materials and in non-Hermitian crystals. By analysing the microstructural statistics of the resulting materials, our results, building on non-Hermitian wave physics, establish a connection to materials science, encompassing conventional descriptors of correlated disorder.
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