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arXiv 2602.09419eess.SP
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考虑通道不确定性的鲁棒波束成形:具有可移动天线的RIS辅助RSMA通信

Channel Uncertainty-Aware Robust Beamforming for RIS-Assisted RSMA Communication With Movable Antennas

Tongling University(铜陵大学);Hubei Engineering University(湖北工程学院);Henan Polytechnic University(河南理工大学);Queen Mary University of London(伦敦玛丽女王大学)

Muhammad Asif, Asim Ihsan, Zhongliang Wang, Manzoor Ahmed, Xingwang Li, Arumugam Nallanathan, Symeon Chatzinotas

AI总结:

本文研究了整合可移动天线和可重构智能表面的下行多用户通信系统下的鲁棒资源分配框架,在不完美信道状态信息下,通过联合优化发射预编码向量、RIS反射矩阵、公共率分配和可移动天线位置,解决高耦合的鲁棒优化问题。

摘要:

本文研究了整合可移动天线和可重构智能表面的下行多用户通信系统下的鲁棒资源分配框架,在不完美信道状态信息下,通过联合优化发射预编码向量、RIS反射矩阵、公共率分配和可移动天线位置,解决高耦合的鲁棒优化问题。

英文摘要:

This work investigates a robust resource allocation framework for a downlink multi-user communication system integrating movable antennas (MAs) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) under the rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) transmission protocol. Unlike conventional fixed-position antenna architectures, the considered MAs-enabled system introduces spatially adaptive channel variations in which antenna positions directly influence the effective channel responses. Consequently, under imperfect channel state information (CSI), the impact of CSI uncertainty propagates not only through active and passive beamforming design, but also through the antenna position optimization process, leading to a highly coupled robust optimization problem. To address this challenge, we formulate a system sum-rate maximization problem by jointly optimizing the transmit precoding vectors, RIS reflection matrix, common-rate allocation, and MAs positions, subject to quality-of-service (QoS), power-budget, common-rate decoding, and mutual coupling constraints. The resulting non-convex problem is efficiently handled through an iterative robust optimization framework, where the original problem is successively decomposed into active beamforming, RIS reflection matrix, and MAs position optimization subproblems, and tractable convex surrogate functions are constructed to enable iterative optimization. Moreover, system robustness is ensured by incorporating a bounded CSI uncertainty model that explicitly captures channel estimation errors and guarantees reliable communication performance under worst-case channel conditions. Finally, extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves significant performance gains and enhanced robustness compared with benchmark schemes, while also exhibiting fast and stable convergence behavior under practical imperfect CSI conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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