量子删除和插入错误在排列不变码中的等价性
The equivalence of quantum deletion and insertion errors on permutation-invariant codes
AI总结:
本文研究了量子插入和删除错误在排列不变码中的等价性,提出了更严格的校正条件,解决了同步错误量子校正中的关键问题。
摘要:
量子同步错误是一类改变量子系统中量子比特数量的量子错误。经典同步错误校正已得到充分研究,包括超过半个世纪前提出的插入-删除等价性,但自量子错误校正诞生以来,量子对应方面的进展甚微。我们解决了长期存在的量子插入-删除等价性问题,详细说明了此类代码在$t$-插入错误校正下的条件。我们将这些条件扩展到量子insdel错误,制定了更严格的条件,以确定排列不变码在$(t,s)$-insdel错误校正下的条件。我们的工作解答了关于同步错误量子校正的许多未解决问题。
英文摘要:
Quantum synchronisation errors are a class of errors that change the number of qubits in a quantum system. The classical error correction of synchronisation errors has been well-studied, including an insertion-deletion equivalence more than a half-century ago, but little progress has been made towards the quantum counterpart since the birth of quantum error correction. We address the longstanding problem of a quantum insertion-deletion equivalence on permutation-invariant codes, detailing the conditions under which such codes are $t$-insertion error-correctable. We extend these conditions to quantum insertion-deletion errors, formulating a more restrictive set of conditions under which permutation-invariant codes are $(t,s)$-insdel error-correctable. For completeness, we extend our approach to qudit errors on qudit permutation-invariant codes. Our work resolves many of the outstanding questions regarding the quantum error correction of synchronisation errors.
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