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arXiv 2602.08677physics.optics
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通过多重散射的扭曲光的螺旋相记忆

Chiral phase memory of twisted light through multiple scattering

Aston University(阿斯顿大学);University of Oulu(奥卢大学)

Igor Meglinski, Anton Sdobnov, Alexander Bykov

AI总结:

通过将分子手性与扭曲光拓扑结构耦合,实现强散射环境下稳健的手性相记忆,用于复杂介质中的手性光谱学和传感。

摘要:

手性光学信号,对分子手性敏感的光学响应,会被多重散射迅速抑制,从根本上限制了它们在混浊介质中的应用。在这里,我们展示将分子手性与扭曲光的拓扑结构耦合,产生一种受保护的相可观察量,能够抵抗强散射。当携带轨道角动量的拉格朗日-高斯束传播通过手性介质时,自旋-轨道相互作用将圆偏振双折射转换为螺旋波前的方位旋转。令人惊讶的是,这种手性相记忆在散射强度足以完全偏振常规光束的情况下仍然存在,旋转幅度在透明溶液和强散射组织之间得到定量保持。方位旋转的符号编码分子手性:相反的对映体即使经过多重散射仍会产生镜像对称的相位图。在拓扑电荷之间进行差分测量可以隔离手性贡献,同时抵消非手性背景,从而能够分辨折射率变化达10^-6量级。这些结果确立了拓扑相可观察量作为复杂介质中弱手性光-物质相互作用的稳健载体,为超越球面光子 regime 的手性光谱学和传感开辟了新途径。

英文摘要:

Chiroptical signals, optical responses sensitive to molecular handedness, are rapidly suppressed by multiple scattering, fundamentally limiting their use in turbid media. Here we show that coupling molecular chirality to the topological structure of twisted light generates a protected phase observable that survives strong scattering. When Laguerre-Gaussian beams carrying orbital angular momentum propagate through chiral media, spin-orbit interaction converts circular birefringence into an azimuthal rotation of the helical wavefront. Remarkably, this chiral phase memory persists at scattering strengths that fully depolarize conventional beams, with the rotation magnitude preserved quantitatively between transparent solutions and strongly scattering tissue. The sign of the azimuthal rotation encodes molecular handedness: opposite enantiomers produce mirror-symmetric phase maps even after multiple scattering. Differential measurements between conjugate topological charges isolate the chiral contribution while cancelling achiral background, enabling the resolution of refractive-index changes of order 10-6. These results establish topological phase observables as robust carriers of weak chiral light-matter interactions in complex media, opening new routes for chiroptical spectroscopy and sensing beyond the ballistic-photon regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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