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arXiv 2602.08028cs.CLcs.AI

偏离以诱导提示:多理性诱导用于零样本推理

Diverge to Induce Prompting: Multi-Rationale Induction for Zero-Shot Reasoning

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan(国家台湾大学计算机科学与信息工程系);Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan(学术院信息科学研究所);AI Research Center (AINTU), National Taiwan University, Taiwan(国家台湾大学人工智能研究中心(AINTU))

Po-Chun Chen, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen

AI总结:

本研究提出DIP框架,通过生成多个多样化的高层理由并诱导最终计划,以提升零样本推理的准确性,克服了传统链式思考提示中推理路径不稳定的问题。

摘要:

为了解决标准链式思考提示中无引导推理路径的不稳定性,最近的方法通过首先引导大型语言模型(LLMs)生成单一推理策略来指导模型。然而,仅依赖一个策略来回答每个问题仍然限制了在多样化任务中的性能。我们提出了偏离以诱导提示(DIP),一个框架,首先提示LLM为每个问题生成多个多样化的高层理由。每个理由随后被扩展成详细的、分步骤的草案计划。最后,这些草案计划被诱导成最终计划。DIP在不依赖资源密集型采样的情况下增强了零样本推理的准确性。实验表明,DIP优于单一策略提示,证明了多计划诱导对基于提示的推理的有效性。

英文摘要:

To address the instability of unguided reasoning paths in standard Chain-of-Thought prompting, recent methods guide large language models (LLMs) by first eliciting a single reasoning strategy. However, relying on just one strategy for each question can still limit performance across diverse tasks. We propose Diverge-to-Induce Prompting (DIP), a framework that first prompts an LLM to generate multiple diverse high-level rationales for each question. Each rationale is then elaborated into a detailed, step-by-step draft plan. Finally, these draft plans are induced into a final plan. DIP enhances zero-shot reasoning accuracy without reliance on resource-intensive sampling. Experiments show that DIP outperforms single-strategy prompting, demonstrating the effectiveness of multi-plan induction for prompt-based reasoning.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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